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We consider a potentially new class of gravitational wave sources consisting of a white dwarf coalescing into a massive black hole in the mass range ~10^4-10^5\msun. These sources are of particular interest because the gravitational wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sesana , A. Vecchio , M. Eracleous , S. Sigurdsson

The mergers of galaxies and supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are key drivers of galaxy evolution, contributing to the growth of both galaxies and their central black holes. Current and upcoming gravitational wave (GW) detectors -- Pulsar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Yun Fang , Rong-Gen Cai

The orbital evolution of a binary system consisting of two primordial black hole clusters is investigated. Such clusters are predicted in some theoretical models with broken symmetry in the inflation Lagrangian. A cluster consists of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yury Eroshenko , Viktor Stasenko

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) measure nHz frequency gravitational waves (GWs) generated by orbiting massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) with periods between 0.1-10 yr. Previous studies on the nHz GW background assumed that the inspiral is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bence Kocsis , Alberto Sesana

We investigate the collapse of clusters of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the core of a Sun-like star and the possible formation of mini-black holes and the emission of gravitational waves. When the number of WIMPs is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yasunari Kurita , Hiroyuki Nakano

The nature and properties of dark matter (DM) are both outstanding issues in physics. Besides clustering in halos, the universal character of gravity implies that self-gravitating compact DM configurations might be spread throughout the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Caio F. B. Macedo , Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Luis C. B. Crispino

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are a missing link in black hole demographics, with only tentative observational evidence to date. Dense stellar clusters such as IRS 13E near the Galactic Center are promising IMBH hosts, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Matúš Labaj , Sean M. Ressler , Michal Zajaček , Tomáš Plšek , Bart Ripperda , Florian Peißker

In this paper, we study gravitational-wave (GW) emission from a hypothetical supermassive black-hole (SMBH) binary at the center of M87. The existence of a SMBH other than that usually identified with the central AGN is a possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Naoyuki Yonemaru , Hiroki Kumamoto , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Keitaro Takahashi , Joseph Silk

Evidence for dust around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe is strongly suggested by recent observations. However, the accretion mechanism of SMBHs in dusty gas is not well understood yet. We investigate the growth of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Hidenobu Yajima , Massimo Ricotti , KwangHo Park , Kazuyuki Sugimura

Since black holes can only accrete sub-Keplerian matter, a companion black hole orbiting on a circular and instantaneously Keplerian orbit around a central, massive black hole in a galactic Centre will loss angular momentum and energy to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The Galactic massive black hole (MBH), with a mass of Mbh=3.6\times10^6 Solar masses, is the closest known MBH, at a distance of only 8 kpc. The proximity of this MBH makes it possible to observe gravitational waves from stars with periapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Clovis Hopman , Marc Freitag , Shane L. Larson

We study time evolution and gravitational wave emission properties of a black hole orbiting {\it inside} an accretion disk surrounding a massive black hole. We simultaneously solve the structure equations of the accretion disk in presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Dark matter halos can develop a density spike, e.g., around a galactic supermassive black hole, with the profile $\rho \propto r^{-\gamma_{\rm sp}}$ determined both by the galaxy's formation history and the microphysics of dark matter. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Avinash Tiwari , Prolay Chanda , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Susmita Adhikari , Aditya Vijaykumar , Basudeb Dasgupta

Primordial black holes (PBHs) from the early Universe that can contribute to dark matter (DM) abundance have been linked to gravitational wave observations. Super-massive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of galaxies are expected to modify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Qianhang Ding , Minxi He , Volodymyr Takhistov

Space-based gravitational-wave interferometers such as LISA will be sensitive to the inspiral of stellar mass compact objects into black holes with masses in the range of roughly 10^5 solar masses to (a few) 10^7 solar masses. During the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes

Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Vitor Cardoso , Gonçalo Castro , Andrea Maselli

The production of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter (DM) and the generation of scalar induced secondary gravitational waves by using the enhancement mechanism with a peak function in the non-canonical kinetic term in natural inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

The gravitational wave event GW190521 involves the merger of two black holes of $\sim 85\text{M}_\odot$ and $\sim 66\text{M}_\odot$ forming an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) of mass $\sim 142\text{M}_\odot$. Both progenitors are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Oliver Anagnostou , Michele Trenti , Andrew Melatos

Recent detections of a low-frequency gravitational wave background (GWB) from various pulsar-timing-array (PTA) observations have renewed the interest in the inspiraling supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), whose population is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Li Hu , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

Retrieving the mass of a gravitational-wave (GW) source is a fundamental but difficult problem because the mass is degenerate with redshift. In astronomy, three types of redshift exist, namely cosmological, Doppler, and gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Xian Chen , Shuo Li , Zhoujian Cao
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