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Using a fully-fledged formulation of gauge field theory deformed by the spacetime noncommutativity, we study its impact on relic neutrino direct detection, as proposed recently by the PTOLEMY experiment. The noncommutative background tends…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Raul Horvat , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

If massive neutrinos are Dirac particles, the proposed PTOLEMY experiment will hopefully be able to discover cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$ with a capture rate of $\Gamma^{}_{\rm D} \approx…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

The PTOLEMY experiment, implementing a $100~{\rm g}$ surface-deposition tritium target, is promising to detect cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$. In this talk, I consider a thermal production of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Shun Zhou

We study the physics potential of the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background via neutrino capture on tritium, taking the proposed PTOLEMY experiment as a case study. With the projected energy resolution of $\Delta \sim$ 0.15 eV, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Andrew J. Long , Cecilia Lunardini , Eray Sabancilar

In an approach to noncommutative gauge theories, where the full noncommutative behavior is delimited by the presence of the UV and IR cutoffs, we consider the possibility of describing a system at a temperature T in a box of size L.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Horvat , J. Trampetic

Small Recent theories have proposed a variety of massive particles, like the moduli, whose abundance or decay endangers standard cosmological results. To dilute them, thermal inflation has been proposed, with its own massive scalar flaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Paramita Adhya , D. Rai Chaudhuri

If new physics were capable to push the neutrino-nucleon inelastic cross section three orders of magnitude beyond the standard-model (SM) prediction, then ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos would have already been observed at neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 R. Horvat , D. Kekez , J. Trampetic

We point out that, for Dirac neutrinos, in addition to the standard thermal cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) there could also exist a non-thermal neutrino background with comparable number density. As the right-handed components are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Mu-Chun Chen , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner

The existence of prolonged radiation domination prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), starting just after the inflationary epoch, is not yet established unanimously. If instead, the universe undergoes a non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anirban Biswas , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Dibyendu Nanda

Entropy production from scalar decay in the era of low temperatures after neutrino decoupling will change the ratio of the relic neutrino temperature to the CMB temperature, and, hence, the value of N_eff, the effective number of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paramita Adhya , D. Rai Chaudhuri , Steen Hannestad

We study the influence of the temperature-dependent interaction between dark matter (DM) and neutrinos on the measurement of cosmological parameters. We pay attention to the neutrino mass effects, so that the derivation of Boltzmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Ren-Peng Zhou , Da Huang

The simplest possibility to explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is to assume that radiation is created asymmetrically between baryons and anti-baryons after the inflation. We propose a new mechanism of this kind where CP-violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Shintaro Eijima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

Future direct observations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) have the potential to explore a neutrino lifetime, especially in the region of the age of the universe, $t_0=4.35\times 10^{17}\ {\rm s}$. We forecast constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Kensuke Akita , Gaetano Lambiase , Masahide Yamaguchi

The connection between cosmological observations and neutrino physics is discussed in detail. Neutrinos decouple from thermal contact in the early Universe at a temperature of order 1 MeV which coincides with the temperature where light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

We perform a thorough study of thermal leptogenesis adding finite temperature effects, RGE corrections, scatterings involving gauge bosons and by properly avoiding overcounting on-shell processes. Assuming hierarchical right-handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 G. F. Giudice , A. Notari , M. Raidal , A. Riotto , A. Strumia

Connecting inflation with neutrino physics through non-thermal leptogenesis via direct inflaton-right-handed neutrino (RHN) coupling naturally incorporates neutrino reheating, leaving no ambiguity regarding the early history of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Xinyi Zhang

We consider an extended version of superconformal subcritical hybrid inflation model by introducing three right-handed neutrinos that have the Majorana mass terms. In the model one of the right-handed sneutrinos plays a role of the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yoshihiro Gunji , Koji Ishiwata

Heavy right handed neutrinos could not only explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism, but also generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe via leptogenesis due to their CP-violating interactions in the early universe.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

The late-time entropy production by the massive particle decay induces the various cosmological effects in the early epoch and modify the standard scenario. We investigate the thermalization process of the neutrinos after the entropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Naoshi Sugiyama
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