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Context: PAHs are thought to be a ubiquitous and important dust component of the interstellar medium. However, the effects of their immersion in a hot (post-shock) gas have never before been fully investigated. Aims: We study the effects of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. R. Micelotta , A. P. Jones , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have long been invoked in the study of interstellar and protostellar sources, but the unambiguous identification of any individual PAH has proven elusive until very recently. As a result, the…

It is very important to identify carrier molecules of astronomical interstellar infrared spectrum (IR) to understand chemical evolution step of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) in the universe. In our previous study, it was suggested…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Norio Ota

Analyses of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature profiles, especially the 6.2 $\mu$m feature, could indicate the presence of nitrogen incorporated in their aromatic rings. In this work, 155 predominantly starburst-dominated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 C. M. Canelo , A. C. S. Friaça , D. A. Sales , M. G. Pastoriza , D. Ruschel-Dutra

The generation of infrared (IR) radiation and the observed IR intensity distribution at wavelengths of 8, 24, and 100 micron in the ionized hydrogen region around a young, massive star is investigated. The evolution of the HII region is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Maria Kirsanova , Dmitry Wiebe

The infrared spectra of many galactic and extragalactic objects are dominated by emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6 and 11.2 \mu m. The carriers of these features remained a mystery for almost a decade, hence the bands were dubbed the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Els Peeters

It has been shown that the diversity of the aromatic emission features can be rationalized into different classes of objects, in which differences between circumstellar and interstellar matter are emphasised. We probe the links between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Joblin , R. Szczerba , O. Berne , C. Szyszka

The hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is crucial to understanding molecular hydrogenation formation in the interstellar medium. This process also helps to elucidate the weakening of the aromatic bonds in PAHs, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 S. Haid , K. Gugeler , J. Kästner , D. Campisi

A distinct set of broad emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3, and 12.7 $\mu$m, is often detected in protoplanetary disks (PPDs). These features are commonly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We model these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li

We report on the absorption spectra of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules anthracene, phenanthrene, and pyrene carrying either an ethynyl (-C2H) or a butadiynyl (-C4H) group. Measurements were carried out in the mid…

PAHs are known to be one of the carriers of the ubiquitous aromatic IR bands. The IR spectra of many objects show IR emission features derived from PAH molecules of different size. Still some of the characteristics of the emitting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Silvia Oettl , Stefan E. Huber , Stefan Kimeswenger , Michael Probst

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules which comprise the smallest particles of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to their broad/complex emission profiles, obtaining kinematics is a challenge with traditional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Fergus R. Donnan , Dimitra Rigopoulou , Ismael García-Bernete

Recent observations have shown the presence of dust and molecular material in galactic winds, but relatively little is known about the distribution of these outflow components. To shed some light on this issue, we have used IRAC images from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Alexander McCormick , Sylvain Veilleux , David S. N. Rupke

Using the Mid-Infrared Spectrometer on board the Infrared Telescope in Space and the low-resolution grating spectrometer (PHT-S) on board the Infrared Space Observatory, we obtained 820 mid-infrared (5 to 12 $\mu$m) spectra of the diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kin-Wing Chan , T. L. Roellig , T. Onaka , M. Mizutani , K. Okumura , I. Yamamura , T. Tanabe , H. Shibai , T. Nakagawa , H. Okuda

We present mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of HII regions within star-forming galaxies M83 and M33. Their emission features are compared with Galactic and extragalactic HII regions, HII-type galaxies, starburst galaxies, and Seyfert/LINER type…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Maragkoudakis , N. Ivkovich , E. Peeters , D. J. Stock , D. Hemachandra , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Fullerenes are a particularly stable class of carbon molecules in the shape of a hollow sphere or ellipsoid that might be formed in the outflows of carbon stars. Once injected into the interstellar medium (ISM), these stable species survive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 J. Bernard-Salas , J. Cami , A. P. Jones , E. Peeters , E. R. Micelotta , M. Otsuka , G. C. Sloan , F. Kemper , M. Groenewegen

We explore the relationships between the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) feature strengths, mid-infrared continuum luminosities, far-infrared spectral slopes, optical spectroscopic classifications, and silicate optical depths within a…

In this work, we study the photodissociation processes of small PAH clusters (e.g., pyrene clusters). The experiments are carried out using a quadrupole ion trap in combination with time-of-flight (QIT-TOF) mass spectrometry. The results…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Junfeng Zhen , Tao Chen , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

We present experimental data on H2 formation processes on gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) cations. This process was studied by exposing coronene radical cations, confined in a radio-frequency ion trap, to gas phase H atoms.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 N. Foley , S. Cazaux , D. Egorov , L. M. P. V. Boschman , R. Hoekstra , T. Schlatholter
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