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The general properties of the order parameter for a dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensate are discussed based on symmetries of interactions. An initially spin-polarized dipolar condensate is shown to dynamically generate a non-singular…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We show that two-component Bose-Einstein condensed mixtures, in presence of a persistent current, exhibit a non trivial Doppler shift of the sound velocities. The peculiarity is due to the inter-species interaction and the possibility of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Tomasz Zawiślak , Sandro Stringari , Alessio Recati

We investigate effects of dipole-dipole (DD) interactions on immiscibility-miscibility transitions (IMTs) in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in the harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential, with the components linearly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Gligoric , A. Maluckov , M. Stepic , Lj. Hadzievski , B. A. Malomed

We investigate the ground state properties of a polarized dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a triple-well potential. By solving the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically for different geometries we identify states which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-12 David Peter , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Tilman Pfau , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We demonstrate the tuning of the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) within a dysprosium Bose-Einstein condensate by rapidly rotating the orientation of the atomic dipoles. The tunability of the dipolar mean-field energy manifests as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Yijun Tang , Wil Kao , Kuan-Yu Li , Benjamin L. Lev

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the influence of the dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) on the total inter-species interaction in an erbium-dysprosium mixture. By rotating the dipole orientation we are able to tune the effect…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-11 C. Politi , A. Trautmann , P. Ilzhöfer , G. Durastante , M. J. Mark , M. Modugno , F. Ferlaino

We study the dynamics of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, like for example a $^{52}$Cr or $^{164}$Dy condensate, interacting with a superconducting surface. The magnetic dipole moments of the atoms in the Bose-Einstein condensate induce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Igor Sapina , Thomas Dahm

We study the collective modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to an optically induced density-dependent gauge potential. The corresponding interacting gauge theory lacks Galilean invariance, yielding an exotic superfluid state. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Matthew Edmonds , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg

We predict solitary vortices in quasi-planar condensates of dipolar atoms, polarized parallel to the confinement direction, with the effective sign of the dipole-dipole interaction inverted by means of a rapidly rotating field. Energy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Tikhonenkov , B. A. Malomed , A. Vardi

We present a concise review of the physics of ultra-cold dipolar gases, based mainly on the theoretical developments in our own group. First, we discuss shortly weakly interacting ultra-cold trapped dipolar gases. Dipolar Bose-Einstein…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Chiara Menotti , Maciej Lewenstein

We consider a simple model of the quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose gas confined in the one-dimensional square well potential. All dipoles are assumed to be oriented along the confining axis. By means of hydrodynamic approach it is shown…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Volodymyr Pastukhov

We study nonlinear mixing effects among quadrupole modes and scissors modes in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Using a perturbative technique in conjunction with a variational approach with a Gaussian trial wave function…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Takahiro Mizoguchi , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

We have numerically solved the low-energy excitation spectra of ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates subject to dipolar interparticle interactions. The system is assumed to be harmonically confined by purely optical means, thereby…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-31 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , P. Kuopanportti

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped gas of bosonic particles interacting dominantly via dipole-dipole forces. We find that in this case the mean-field interparticle interaction and, hence, the stability diagram are governed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

We investigate the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate droplets composed of $^{164}$Dy atoms formed in a double-well potential following removal of the interwell barrier. By solving the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we determine phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Wojciech Orłowski , Bartłomiej Szafran

Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates are excellent platforms for studying supersolidity, characterized by coexisting density modulation and superfluidity. The realization of dipolar mixtures opens intriguing new scenarios, most remarkably the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Daniel Scheiermann , Albert Gallemí , Luis Santos

We have measured the effect of dipole-dipole interactions on the frequency of a collective mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate. At relatively large numbers of atoms, the experimental measurements are in good agreement with zero temperature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Bismut , B. Pasquiou , E. Maréchal , P. Pedri , L. Vernac , O. Gorceix , B. Laburthe-Tolra

Here we study properties of a homogeneous dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in a weak anisotropic random potential with Lorentzian correlation at zero temperature. To this end we solve perturbatively the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to second…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Branko Nikolic , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster

Vortex lattice patterns with transitions from regular to other variety vortex shapes are predicted in rotating binary mixtures of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates loaded in squared optical lattice. We focus our investigation in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ramavarmaraja Kishor Kumar , Lauro Tomio , Arnaldo Gammal

Starting with a Gaussian variational ansatz, we predict anisotropic bright solitons in quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of atoms with dipole moments polarized \emph{perpendicular} to the confinement direction. Unlike isotropic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Tikhonenkov , B. A. Malomed , A. Vardi