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We investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider dark energy and dark matter as an interacting two component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Despite the fact that General Relativity (GR) has been very successful, many alternative theories of gravity have attracted the attention of a significant number of theoretical physicists. Among these theories, we have theories with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-14 J. B. Formiga

In a well-known paper arXiv:gr-qc/0003100 V.C. de Andrade, L. C. T. Guillen and J.G. Pereira defined a conserved gauge current, however they stated that: `` This is, we believe the farthest one can go in the direction of a tensorial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Mariano Hermida de La Rica

Teleparallel gravity, a gauge theory for the translation group, turns up as fully equivalent to Einstein's general relativity. In spite of this equivalence, it provides a whole new insight into gravitation. It breaks several paradigms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. G. Pereira

Analysis of the gravitational source for the Schwarzschild metric indicates that the time and the radial components of the energy momentum tensor are equal. Imposing such a condition on cosmology, we propose a cosmological model that is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa

A simple gravitational model with torsion is studied, and it is suggested that it could explain the dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It can be reinterpreted as a model using the Einstein gravitational equations where spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Graeme W. Milton

We derive two new retarded solutions in the teleparallel theory equivalent to general relativity (TEGR). One of these solutions gives a divergent energy. Therefore, we used the regularized expression of the gravitational energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 G. G. L. Nashed

A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with a perfect fluid source, variable gravitational coupling $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$ for FRW spacetime is obtained by considering variable deceleration parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , Saeed Otarod

We give a novel definition of gravitational energy for an arbitrary theory of gravity including quadratic-curvature corrections to Einstein equations. We focus on the theory in four dimensions, in presence of negative cosmological constant,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Gaston Giribet , Olivera Miskovic , Rodrigo Olea , David Rivera-Betancour

Teleparallel gravity models, in which the curvature and the nonmetricity of spacetime are both set zero, are widely studied in the literature. We work a different teleparallel theory, in which the curvature and the torsion of spacetime are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Muzaffer Adak , Ozcan Sert

We consider the consequences of describing the metric properties of space- time through a quartic line element $ds^4=G_{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}dx^\mu dx^\nu dx^\lambda dx^\rho$. The associated "metric" is a fourth-rank tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia , A. L. Marrakchi , M. Cataldo

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity the energy density of asymptoticaly flat gravitational fields can be naturally and unambiguously defined. Upon integration of the energy density over the whole three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jose W. Maluf

We consider the gravitational radiation in conformal gravity theory. We perturb the metric from flat Mikowski space and obtain the wave equation after introducing the appropriate transformation for perturbation. We derive the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Rong-Jia Yang

A nonintegrable phase-factor global approach to gravitation is developed by using the similarity of teleparallel gravity with electromagnetism. The phase shifts of both the COW and the gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effects are obtained. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira , K. H. Vu

Based on the analogy with superconductor physics we consider a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy action is described by a gauge invariant electromagnetic type functional. By assuming that the ground state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shi-Dong Liang , Tiberiu Harko

A new concept of internal time (viewed as a scalar temporal field) is introduced which allows one to solve the energy problem in General Relativity. The law of energy conservation means that the total energy density of the full system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov

Special theory of relativity has been formulated in a vacuum momentum-energy representation which is equivalent to Einstein special relativity and predicts just the same results as it. Although in this sense such a formulation would be at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

The properties of the gravitational energy-momentum 3-form and of the superpotential 2-form are discussed in the covariant teleparallel framework, where the Weitzenb\"ock connection represents inertial effects related to the choice of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Tiago Gribl Lucas , Yuri N. Obukhov , J. G. Pereira

The energy of gravitating systems has been an issue since Einstein proposed general relativity: considered to be ill defined, having no proper local density. Energy-momentum is now regarded as \emph{quasi-local} (associated with a closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

I briefly outline a new physical interpretation to the average cosmological parameters for an inhomogeneous universe with backreaction. The variance in local geometry and gravitational energy between ideal isotropic observers in bound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 David L. Wiltshire