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The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) primary mission extends seven years and consists of 24 orbits of the Sun with descending perihelia culminating in a closest approach of ($\sim 9.8~R_\odot$). In the course of these orbits PSP will pass through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Rohit Chhiber , Arcadi V. Usmanov , William H. Matthaeus , Tulasi N. Parashar , Melvyn L. Goldstein

Type-II solar spicules appear as long, thin, highly dynamic strands of field-tied matter that feed significant mass and energy to the corona and solar wind. A recent result is that they exhibit torsional Alfv\'en waves in addition to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Robert J. Rutten

In this work, more than a dozen solar energetic particle (SEP) events are identified where the source region is magnetically well-connected to at least one spacecraft at 1~au. The observed intensity-time profiles, for all available proton…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 J. T. Lang , R. D. Strauss , N. E. Engelbrecht , J. P. van den Berg , N. Dresing , D. Ruffolo , R. Bandyopadhyay

We use \emph{Parker Solar Probe} (\emph{PSP}) in-situ measurements to analyze the characteristics of solar wind turbulence during the first solar encounter covering radial distances between $35.7R_\odot$ and $41.7R_\odot$. In our analysis…

Imaging systems based on a narrow-band tunable filter are used to obtain Doppler velocity maps of solar features. These velocity maps are created by taking the difference between the blue- and red-wing intensity images of a chosen spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Sreejith Padinhatteeri , R. Sridharan , K. Sankarasubramanian

The global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation at different layers, although crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnetic field, has been a subject to contradictory results…

Recent observations show a variety of oscillation modes in the corona. Early non-imaging observations in radio wavelengths showed a number of fast-period oscillations in the order of seconds, which have been interpreted as fast sausage mode…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus J. Aschwanden

The periodically varying Lorentz force of the periodic solar magnetic field generated by the solar dynamo can induce two kinds of motions: torsional oscillations and periodic variations in the meridional circulation. Observational evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Polar faculae are bright features that can be detected in solar limb observations and they are related to magnetic field concentrations. Although there is a large number of works studying them, some questions about their nature as their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 C. Quintero Noda , Y. Suematsu , B. Ruiz Cobo , T. Shimizu , A. Asensio Ramos

Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) are a signature of solar eruptions, and to link them to acceleration mechanisms many studies investigate their injection time at the Sun, $t_{sun}$. We assess velocity dispersion analysis (VDA), an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 T. Laitinen , S. Dalla

We performed a 3D radiative MHD simulation of the solar atmosphere. This simulation shows a jet-like feature that shows similarities to the type II spicules observed for the first time with Hinode. Rapid Blueshifted Events (RBEs) on the…

Simulation results from a global magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar corona and solar wind are compared with Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations during its first five orbits. The fully three-dimensional model is based on…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Rohit Chhiber , Arcadi V. Usmanov , William H. Matthaeus , Melvyn L. Goldstein

The heating of the solar wind is a key to understand its dynamics and acceleration process. The observed radial decrease of proton temperature in the solar wind is slow compared to the adiabatic prediction and it is thought to be caused by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Victor Montagud-Camps , Roland Grappin , Andrea Verdini

Coronal loops are plasma structures in the solar atmosphere with temperatures reaching millions of Kelvin, shaped and sustained by the magnetic field. However, their morphology and fundamental nature remain subjects of debate. By studying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 N. Vasantharaju , H. Peter , L. P. Chitta , S. Mandal

There are relatively few observations of UV emission during the impulsive phases of solar flares, so the nature of that emission is poorly known. Photons produced by solar flares can resonantly scatter off atoms and ions in the corona.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Johnson , J. C. Raymond , N. A. Murphy , S. Giordano , Y. -K. Ko , A. Ciaravella , R. Suleiman

This short review paper gives an overview of recently observed transverse, propagating velocity perturbations in coronal loops. These ubiquitous perturbations are observed to undergo strong damping as they propagate. Using 3D numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 I. De Moortel , D. J. Pascoe , A. N. Wright , A. W. Hood

Observational aspects of solar flares relevant to the acceleration process of electrons and protons are reviewed and it is shown that most of these observations can be explained by the interaction with flare plasma of a power law energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahe Petrosian

Observations of solar prominences reveal a complex, dynamic flow field within them. The flow field within quiescent prominences is characterized by long ``threads'' and dark ``bubbles'' that fall and rise (respectively) in a thin sheet. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Neal Hurlburt , Thomas Berger

We present observations of the formation, propagation and decay of vortex- shaped features in coronal images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) associated with an eruption starting at about 2:30UT on Apr 8, 2010. The series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Leon Ofman , Barbara J. Thompson

(abridged) Results from kinematic solar dynamo models employing alpha-effect and turbulent pumping from local convection calculations are presented. We estimate the magnitude of these effects to be around 2-3 m/s. The rotation profile of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , I. Tuominen
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