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The bulk nuclear matter produced in heavy ion collisions carries a multitude of conserved quantum numbers: electric charge, baryon number, and strangeness. Therefore, the diffusion processes associated to these conserved charges cannot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Jan A. Fotakis , Moritz Greif , Gabriel Denicol , Harri Niemi , Carsten Greiner

The strongly interacting matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions possesses several conserved quantum numbers, such as baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge. The diffusion process of these charges can be characterized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Sourav Dey , Amaresh Jaiswal , Hiranmaya Mishra

Bulk matter produced in heavy ion collisions has multiple conserved quantum numbers like baryon number, strangeness and electric charge. The diffusion process of these charges can be described by a diffusion matrix describing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

We explore net charge probability distributions in heavy ion collisions within the hadron resonance gas model. The distributions for strangeness, electric charge and baryon number are derived. We show that, within this model, net charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Braun-Munzinger , B. Friman , F. Karsch , K. Redlich , V. Skokov

We evaluate charge diffusion constant of dense and hot hadronic matter based on the molecular dynamical method by using a hadronic collision generator which describes nuclear collisions at energies 10 < E < 100 GeV/A and satisfies detailed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 N. Sasaki , O. Miyamura , S. Muroya , C. Nonaka

Dissipative processes are pivotal for understanding the hydrodynamic evolution of hot and dense QCD matter created in relativistic nuclear collisions. The interplay of multiple conserved charges -- net baryon, strangeness, and electric…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Akihiko Monnai , Grégoire Pihan , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

We study the diffusion properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) and evaluate the diffusion coefficient matrix for the baryon ($B$), strange ($S$) and electric ($Q$) charges - $\kappa_{qq'}$ ($q,q' = B, S, Q$) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Jan A. Fotakis , Olga Soloveva , Carsten Greiner , Olaf Kaczmarek , Elena Bratkovskaya

Relativistic heavy ion collisions are studied assuming that particles can be described by a hadron gas in thermal and chemical equilibrium. The exact conservation of baryon number, strangeness and charge are explicitly taken into account.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , M. Marais , E. Suhonen

At top collider energies where baryon stopping is negligible, the initial state of heavy ion collisions is overall charge neutral and predominantly composed of gluons. Nevertheless, there can also be significant local fluctuations of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Patrick Carzon

We present for the first time quantitative results for the coupled dynamics of second order fluctuations in the three conserved charges of QCD based on stochastic diffusion equations for a Bjorken-type expanding hadronic medium.

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

We present a microscopic calculation of the electric conductivity and net-particle diffusion coefficients for a viscous and resistive ultra-relativistic plasma. Our results might be of interest for several astrophysical and cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Ferdinando Frascà , Andrea Beraudo , Luca Del Zanna

The investigation of the diffusive transport of charged particles in a turbulent magnetic field remains a subject of considerable interest. Research has most frequently concentrated on determining the diffusion coefficient in the presence…

We investigate the thermoelectric effect, which describes the generation of an electric field induced by temperature and conserved charge chemical potential gradients, in the hot and dense hadronic matter created in heavy-ion collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-26 He-Xia Zhang , Ke-Ming Shen , Yu-Xin Xiao , Ben-Wei Zhang

We study the propogation and diffusion of electric charge fluctuations in high energy heavy ion collisions using the Cattaneo form for the dissipative part of the electric current. As opposed to the ordinary diffusion equation this form…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Joseph I. Kapusta , Christopher Plumberg

Up to 6th order cumulants of fluctuations of net baryon-number, net electric charge and net strangeness as well as correlations among these conserved charge fluctuations are now being calculated in lattice QCD. These cumulants provide a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Frithjof Karsch

To explore the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transitions and the properties of quark$-$gluon plasma, the ALICE collaboration at CERN has conducted an extensive analysis of the correlations among net-conserved quantities, namely…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Swati Saha

In the quest to unravel the mysteries of the strong force and the underlying properties of the quark-gluon plasma, the ALICE collaboration at CERN has carried out a comprehensive study focusing on the correlations between net-conserved…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Swati Saha

In general, the constituents of the bulk matter produced in heavy-ion collisions carry, besides electric charge, multiple other conserved quantum numbers like baryon number and strangeness. Therefore, an electric field will not only…

Nondissipative transport of strangeness is studied in a chiral hadronic plasma with three flavors. In the phase in which chiral symmetry is preserved, strangeness transport is found to be driven by both an external magnetic field and fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Eugenio Megias , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

At top collider energies where baryon stopping is negligible, the initial state of heavy ion collisions is overall charge neutral and predominantly composed of gluons. Nevertheless, there can also be significant local fluctuations of the…

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