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Estimating thermal expectation values of observables is a fundamental task in quantum physics, quantum chemistry, and materials science. While recent quantum algorithms have enabled efficient quantum preparation of thermal states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jiaqing Jiang , Jiaqi Leng , Lin Lin

An optical transmitter irradiates a target region containing a bright thermal-noise bath in which a low-reflectivity object might be embedded. The light received from this region is used to decide whether the object is present or absent.…

We put forward a hybrid quantum key distribution protocol based on coherent states, Gaussian modulation, and photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors, and show that it may enhance the secret key generation rate (KGR) compared to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Marco Cattaneo , Matteo G. A. Paris , Stefano Olivares

The security issues of passive optical networks (PONs) have always been a concern due to broadcast transmission. Physical-layer security enhancement for the coherent PON should be as significant as improving transmission performance. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Haide Wang , Ji Zhou , Qingxin Lu , Jianrui Zeng , Yongqing Liao , Weiping Liu , Changyuan Yu , Zhaohui Li

We consider continuous-variable quantum key distribution with discrete-alphabet encodings. In particular, we study protocols where information is encoded in the phase of displaced coherent (or thermal) states, even though the results can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Panagiotis Papanastasiou , Stefano Pirandola

In this paper, a protocol is proposed in which energy extraction from local vacuum states is possible by using quantum measurement information for the vacuum state of quantum fields. In the protocol, Alice, who stays at a spatial point,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Masahiro Hotta

We present a detailed description of a widely applicable mathematical model for quantum key distribution (QKD) systems implementing the measurement-device-independent (MDI) protocol. The model is tested by comparing its predictions with…

We consider the problem of teleporting an unknown information state within a quantum network by a sender, say, Alice to any given receiver out of several receivers, say, Bob(1), Bob(2), ...., Bob(n). For this task, we suggest two schemes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Hari Prakash , Ajay K Maurya , Manoj K Mishra

We investigate the problem of preparing a pure Gaussian state via reservoir engineering. In particular, we consider a linear quantum system with a passive Hamiltonian and with a single reservoir which acts only on a single site of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Shan Ma , Matthew J. Woolley , Ian R. Petersen , Naoki Yamamoto

We propose a new Quantum Key Distribution method in which Alice sends pairs of qubits to Bob, each in one of four possible states. Bob uses one qubit to generate a secure key and the other to generate an auxiliary key. For each pair he…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Mohd Asad Siddiqui , Tabish Qureshi

We consider a general family of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols utilizing displaced thermal states with discretized modulations. Separating the effects of the Gaussian channel and the non-Gaussian distribution, we have studied the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mikhail Erementchouk , Pinaki Mazumder

This paper provides an alternative approach to the problem of preparing pure Gaussian states in a linear quantum system. It is shown that any pure Gaussian state can be generated by a cascade of one-dimensional open quantum harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Shan Ma , Matthew J. Woolley , Ian R. Petersen , Naoki Yamamoto

We demonstrate the decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD) with one-way quantum communication in polarization space over 102km. Further, we simplify the experimental setup and use only one detector to implement the one-way decoy-state…

We present a protocol for quantum key distribution using discrete modulation of coherent states of light. Information is encoded in the variable phase of coherent states which can be chosen from a regular discrete set ranging from binary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Denis Sych , Gerd Leuchs

By combining multiple copies of noisy coherent states of light (or other bosonic systems), it is possible to obtain a single mode in a state with lesser noise, a process known as distillation or purification of coherent states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Shiv Akshar Yadavalli , Iman Marvian

State-of-the-art Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is based on the uncertainty principle of qubits on quantum measurements and is theoretically proven to be unconditionally secure. Over the past three decades, QKD has been explored with single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Randy Kuang , Nicolas Bettenburg

In previous quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, information is encoded on either the discrete-variable of single-photon signal or continuous-variables of multi-photon signal. Here, we propose a new QKD protocol by encoding information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bing Qi

The original proposal of quantum key distribution (QKD) was based on ideal single photon sources, which 40 years later, are still challenging to develop. Therefore, the development of decoy state protocols using weak coherent states (WCS)…

The fabrication of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems typically involves several parties, thus providing Eve with multiple opportunities to meddle with the devices. As a consequence, conventional hardware and/or software hacking attacks…

A new conceptual key generation scheme is presented by using intrinsic quantum correlations of single photons between Alice and Bob. The intrinsic bi-partite correlation functions allow key bit to be generated through high level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Kim Fook Lee , Yong Meng Sua
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