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Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems face significant challenges when working with low-resource languages, particularly in domain adaptation tasks. These difficulties arise due to limited training data and suboptimal model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Pratik Rakesh Singh , Kritarth Prasad , Mohammadi Zaki , Pankaj Wasnik

This paper introduces a federated learning framework tailored for online combinatorial optimization with bandit feedback. In this setting, agents select subsets of arms, observe noisy rewards for these subsets without accessing individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Fares Fourati , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Vaneet Aggarwal

Contextual bandits are online learners that, given an input, select an arm and receive a reward for that arm. They use the reward as a learning signal and aim to maximize the total reward over the inputs. Contextual bandits are commonly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Awni Hannun , Brian Knott , Shubho Sengupta , Laurens van der Maaten

This paper introduces an interpretable contextual bandit algorithm using Tsetlin Machines, which solves complex pattern recognition tasks using propositional logic. The proposed bandit learning algorithm relies on straightforward bit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Raihan Seraj , Jivitesh Sharma , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Collecting human preference feedback is often expensive, leading recent works to develop principled algorithms to select them more efficiently. However, these works assume that the underlying reward function is linear, an assumption that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Arun Verma , Xiaoqiang Lin , Zhongxiang Dai , Daniela Rus , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

We study the problem of dynamic batch learning in high-dimensional sparse linear contextual bandits, where a decision maker, under a given maximum-number-of-batch constraint and only able to observe rewards at the end of each batch, can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-19 Zhimei Ren , Zhengyuan Zhou

We propose a new bootstrap-based online algorithm for stochastic linear bandit problems. The key idea is to adopt residual bootstrap exploration, in which the agent estimates the next step reward by re-sampling the residuals of mean reward…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Shuang Wu , Chi-Hua Wang , Yuantong Li , Guang Cheng

Online recommendation/advertising is ubiquitous in web business. Image displaying is considered as one of the most commonly used formats to interact with customers. Contextual multi-armed bandit has shown success in the application of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Yikun Ban , Jingrui He

In this paper, we address the contextual dueling bandit problem by proposing variance-aware algorithms that leverage neural networks to approximate nonlinear utility functions. Our approach employs a \textit{variance-aware exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Youngmin Oh , Jinje Park , Taejin Paik , Jaemin Park

Clinical trials involving multiple treatments utilize randomization of the treatment assignments to enable the evaluation of treatment efficacies in an unbiased manner. Such evaluation is performed in post hoc studies that usually use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Yogatheesan Varatharajah , Brent Berry , Sanmi Koyejo , Ravishankar Iyer

We revisit the finite-armed linear bandit model by Nelson et al. (2022), where contexts and rewards are governed by a finite hidden Markov chain. Nelson et al. (2022) approach this model by a reduction to linear contextual bandits; but to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Zhen Li , Gilles Stoltz

We address the problem of regret minimization in logistic contextual bandits, where a learner decides among sequential actions or arms given their respective contexts to maximize binary rewards. Using a fast inference procedure with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-22 Bianca Dumitrascu , Karen Feng , Barbara E Engelhardt

In this paper we consider the contextual multi-armed bandit problem for linear payoffs under a risk-averse criterion. At each round, contexts are revealed for each arm, and the decision maker chooses one arm to pull and receives the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yifan Lin , Yuhao Wang , Enlu Zhou

We study how representation learning can improve the learning efficiency of contextual bandit problems. We study the setting where we play T contextual linear bandits with dimension d simultaneously, and these T bandit tasks collectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Jiabin Lin , Shana Moothedath , Namrata Vaswani

Conversational contextual bandits elicit user preferences by occasionally querying for explicit feedback on key-terms to accelerate learning. However, there are aspects of existing approaches which limit their performance. First,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Zhiyong Wang , Xutong Liu , Shuai Li , John C. S. Lui

The statistical framework of Generalized Linear Models (GLM) can be applied to sequential problems involving categorical or ordinal rewards associated, for instance, with clicks, likes or ratings. In the example of binary rewards, logistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yoan Russac , Olivier Cappé , Aurélien Garivier

Recently, there have been significant research interests in training large language models (LLMs) with reinforcement learning (RL) on real-world tasks, such as multi-turn code generation. While online RL tends to perform better than offline…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ziru Chen , Dongdong Chen , Ruinan Jin , Yingbin Liang , Yujia Xie , Huan Sun

We consider the contextual combinatorial bandit setting where in each round, the learning agent, e.g., a recommender system, selects a subset of "arms," e.g., products, and observes rewards for both the individual base arms, which are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Baran Atalar , Carlee Joe-Wong

Thompson Sampling (TS) is one of the most effective algorithms for solving contextual multi-armed bandit problems. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, called Neural Thompson Sampling, which adapts deep neural networks for both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Weitong Zhang , Dongruo Zhou , Lihong Li , Quanquan Gu

We study the contextual linear bandit problem, a version of the standard stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem where a learner sequentially selects actions to maximize a reward which depends also on a user provided per-round context.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Roshan Shariff , Or Sheffet