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Prompt-based methods have achieved promising results in most few-shot text classification tasks. However, for readability assessment tasks, traditional prompt methods lackcrucial linguistic knowledge, which has already been proven to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Ziyang Wang , Sanwoo Lee , Hsiu-Yuan Huang , Yunfang Wu

Automatic facial age estimation can be used in a wide range of real-world applications. However, this process is challenging due to the randomness and slowness of the aging process. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Xusheng Zeng , Changxing Ding , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao

Utilizing established risk factors and prognostic models can often improve the construction of a newer risk model that uses novel biomarkers in a smaller, internal study. However, directly borrowing information from an established…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Nicholas C. Henderson

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities, particularly in the domain of question answering (QA). However, their effectiveness in QA is often undermined by the vagueness of user questions. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Junhao Chen , Bowen Wang , Zhouqiang Jiang , Yuta Nakashima

In human interactions, emotion recognition is crucial. For this reason, the topic of computer-vision approaches for automatic emotion recognition is currently being extensively researched. Processing multi-channel electroencephalogram (EEG)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Joshua Bègue , Mohamed Aymen Labiod , Abdelhamid Melloulk

As large language models (LLMs) advance, efficient knowledge evaluation becomes crucial to verifying their capabilities. Traditional methods, relying on benchmarks, face limitations such as high resource costs and information loss. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Lin Zhang , Zhouhong Gu , Xiaoran Shi , Hongwei Feng , Yanghua Xiao

Pseudo-relevance feedback (PRF) can enhance average retrieval effectiveness over a sufficiently large number of queries. However, PRF often introduces a drift into the original information need, thus hurting the retrieval effectiveness of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Sean MacAvaney , Derek Greene

As a well-established approach, factorization machine (FM) is capable of automatically learning high-order interactions among features to make predictions without the need for manual feature engineering. With the prominent development of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Tong Chen , Hongzhi Yin , Xiangliang Zhang , Zi Huang , Yang Wang , Meng Wang

We explore the influence of framing on decision-making, where some products are framed (e.g., displayed, recommended, endorsed, or labeled). We introduce a novel choice function that captures observed variations in framed alternatives.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Paul H. Y. Cheung , Yusufcan Masatlioglu

Inference is an integral part of probabilistic topic models, but is often non-trivial to derive an efficient algorithm for a specific model. It is even much more challenging when we want to find a fast inference algorithm which always…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-16 Khoat Than , Tu Bao Ho

Question-answering (QA) tasks often investigate specific question types, knowledge domains, or reasoning skills, leading to specialized models catering to specific categories of QA tasks. While recent research has explored the idea of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Srijan Bansal , Semih Yavuz , Bo Pang , Meghana Bhat , Yingbo Zhou

Motivated by the recent success of end-to-end deep neural models for ranking tasks, we present here a supervised end-to-end neural approach for query performance prediction (QPP). In contrast to unsupervised approaches that rely on various…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

Attribute-aware CF models aims at rating prediction given not only the historical rating from users to items, but also the information associated with users (e.g. age), items (e.g. price), or even ratings (e.g. rating time). This paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Wen-Hao Chen , Chin-Chi Hsu , Yi-An Lai , Vincent Liu , Mi-Yen Yeh , Shou-De Lin

This study explores the application of supervised machine learning algorithms to predict coffee ratings based on a combination of influential textual and numerical attributes extracted from user reviews. Through careful data preprocessing…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers new avenues for personality assessment by leveraging rich, open-ended text, moving beyond traditional questionnaires. In this study, we address the challenge of modeling long narrative interview…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Rasiq Hussain , Jerry Ma , Rithik Khandelwal , Joshua Oltmanns , Mehak Gupta

Cognitive decline is a natural part of aging. However, under some circumstances, this decline is more pronounced than expected, typically due to disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Early detection of an anomalous decline is crucial, as…

Quality statistical inference requires a sufficient amount of data, which can be missing or hard to obtain. To this end, prediction-powered inference has risen as a promising methodology, but existing approaches are largely limited to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Daniel Csillag , Claudio José Struchiner , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

We analyse preference inference, through consistency, for general preference languages based on lexicographic models. We identify a property, which we call strong compositionality, that applies for many natural kinds of preference…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Nic Wilson , Anne-Marie George

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been applied to reranking tasks in information retrieval, achieving strong performance. However, their high computational demands often hinder practical deployment. Existing studies evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Zhiyuan Peng , Ting-ruen Wei , Tingyu Song , Yilun Zhao

The usage of machine learning methods in traditional surveys including official statistics, is still very limited. Therefore, we propose a predictor supported by these algorithms, which can be used to predict any population or subpopulation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Tomasz Żądło , Adam Chwila