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Latent factor models (LFMs) such as matrix factorization achieve the state-of-the-art performance among various Collaborative Filtering (CF) approaches for recommendation. Despite the high recommendation accuracy of LFMs, a critical issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Weiyu Cheng , Yanyan Shen , Yanmin Zhu , Linpeng Huang

Process Reward Modeling (PRM) is critical for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks where the accuracy of intermediate steps significantly influences the overall outcome. Existing PRM approaches, primarily framed as classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Wendi Li , Yixuan Li

In this paper, we present a coarse to fine question answering (CFQA) system based on reinforcement learning which can efficiently processes documents with different lengths by choosing appropriate actions. The system is designed using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Yu Wang , Hongxia Jin

Despite the risk of misspecification they are tied to, parametric models continue to be used in statistical practice because they are accessible to all. In particular, efficient estimation procedures in parametric models are simple to…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-01 Marco Carone , Alexander R. Luedtke , Mark J. van der Laan

Face-based age estimation has attracted enormous attention due to wide applications to public security surveillance, human-computer interaction, etc. With vigorous development of deep learning, age estimation based on deep neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Zhicheng Cao , Kaituo Zhang , Liaojun Pang , Heng Zhao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become essential in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, leveraging extensive pre-training and fine-tuning to achieve high accuracy. However, like humans, LLMs exhibit biases, particularly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Bianca Raimondi , Maurizio Gabbrielli

Feedback-based quantum optimization is a quantum approach to combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we introduce the classical counterpart of feedback-based quantum optimization by using the quantum-classical correspondence of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Tomohiro Hattori , Takuya Hatomura

As LLMs continue to scale, improving training efficiency increasingly depends on using data more effectively. Data selection addresses this problem by allocating a limited training budget to samples that best promote a target behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Qihao Lin , Guanxu Chen , Dongrui Liu , Jing Shao

Metadata attributes (e.g., user and product IDs from reviews) can be incorporated as additional inputs to neural-based NLP models, by modifying the architecture of the models, in order to improve their performance. Recent models however…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Reinald Kim Amplayo , Kang Min Yoo , Sang-Woo Lee

I develop a feasible weighted projected principal component (FPPC) analysis for factor models in which observable characteristics partially explain the latent factors. This novel method provides more efficient and accurate estimators than…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-23 Sung Hoon Choi

Early dementia diagnosis requires biomarkers sensitive to both structural and functional brain changes. While structural neuroimaging biomarkers have progressed significantly, objective functional biomarkers of early cognitive decline…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-16 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Stanisław Narębski , Mihoko Otake-Matsuura , Tomasz Komendziński

Modern face recognition (FR) models excel in constrained scenarios, but often suffer from decreased performance when deployed in unconstrained (real-world) environments due to uncertainties surrounding the quality of the captured facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Žiga Babnik , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc

Rating Prediction is a basic problem in Recommender System, and one of the most widely used method is Factorization Machines(FM). However, traditional matrix factorization methods fail to utilize the benefit of implicit feedback, which has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Xudong Liu , Bin Zhang , Ting Zhang , Chang Liu

Data-trained predictive models see widespread use, but for the most part they are used as black boxes which output a prediction or score. It is therefore hard to acquire a deeper understanding of model behavior, and in particular how…

Actively inferring user preferences, for example by asking good questions, is important for any human-facing decision-making system. Active inference allows such systems to adapt and personalize themselves to nuanced individual preferences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Wasu Top Piriyakulkij , Volodymyr Kuleshov , Kevin Ellis

The prior distribution for the unknown model parameters plays a crucial role in the process of statistical inference based on Bayesian methods. However, specifying suitable priors is often difficult even when detailed prior knowledge is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-18 Marcelo Hartmann , Georgi Agiashvili , Paul Bürkner , Arto Klami

The literature on high-dimensional functional data focuses on either the dependence over time or the correlation among functional variables. In this paper, we propose a factor-guided functional principal component analysis (FaFPCA) method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-23 Shoudao Wen , Huazhen Lin

Factorization machines (FMs) are a powerful tool for regression and classification in the context of sparse observations, that has been successfully applied to collaborative filtering, especially when side information over users or items is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jill-Jênn Vie , Tomas Rigaux , Hisashi Kashima

With the rapid adoption of machine learning systems in sensitive applications, there is an increasing need to make black-box models explainable. Often we want to identify an influential group of training samples in a particular test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Samyadeep Basu , Xuchen You , Soheil Feizi

In this work, we present a machine learning approach for predicting early dropouts of an active and healthy ageing app. The presented algorithms have been submitted to the IFMBE Scientific Challenge 2022, part of IUPESM WC 2022. We have…

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