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The two-dimensional quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is direct evidence of non-trivial Berry curvature topology in condensed matter physics. Searching for QAH in 2D materials, particularly with simplified fabrication methods, poses a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Yueh-Ting Yao , Suyang Xu , Tay-Rong Chang

The quantum Hall (QH) effect, a topologically non-trivial quantum phase, expanded and brought into focus the concept of topological order in physics. The topologically protected quantum Hall edge states are of crucial importance to the QH…

The interplay between quantum Hall ordering and spontaneously broken "internal" symmetries in two-dimensional electron systems with spin or pseudospin degrees of freedom gives rise to a variety of interesting phenomena, including novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 D. A. Abanin , S. A. Parameswaran , S. A. Kivelson , S. L. Sondhi

Understanding topological matter in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect requires identifying the nature of edge state quasiparticles. FQH edge state at the filling factor $\nu=2/3$ in the spin-polarized and non-polarized phases is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Vadim Ponomarenko , Yuli Lyanda-Geller

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) systems hold promises of low-power-consuming spintronic devices, yet their practical applications are extremely impeded by the small energy gaps. Fabricating QSH materials with large gaps, especially under the…

Applying electric or magnetic fields is widely used to not only create and manipulate topological states but also facilitate their observations in experiments. In this work, we show by first-principles calculations and topological analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Shi Xiao , Xiaoliang Xiao , Fangyang Zhan , Jing Fan , Xiaozhi Wu , Rui Wang

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator is a topological quantum state with quantized Hall resistance and zero longitudinal resistance in the absence of an external magnetic field. The QAH insulator carries spin-polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Han Tay , Yi-Fan Zhao , Ling-Jie Zhou , Ruoxi Zhang , Zi-Jie Yan , Deyi Zhuo , Moses H. W. Chan , Cui-Zu Chang

Symmetry and topology play key roles in the identification of phases of matter and their properties. Both concepts are central to understanding quantum Hall ferromagnets (QHFMs), two-dimensional electronic phases with spontaneously broken…

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state is a two-dimensional bulk insulator with a non-zero Chern number in absence of external magnetic fields. Protected gapless chiral edge states enable dissipationless current transport in electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Hai-Jun Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological edge states at the boundary of quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators hold great promise for dissipationless electron transport. The device application of topological edge states has several critical requirements for the QSH…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Jin-Jian Zhou , Wanxiang Feng , Gui-Bin Liu , Yugui Yao

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a robust topological phenomenon featuring quantized Hall resistance at zero magnetic field. We report the QAHE in a rhombohedral pentalayer graphene/monolayer WS2 heterostructure. Distinct from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Tonghang Han , Zhengguang Lu , Yuxuan Yao , Jixiang Yang , Junseok Seo , Chiho Yoon , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Liang Fu , Fan Zhang , Long Ju

The plateau phase transition in quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators corresponds to a quantum state wherein a single magnetic domain gives way to multiple magnetic domains and then re-converges back to a single magnetic domain. The layer…

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect is an intriguing phenomenon arising from the helical edge states in two-dimensional topological insulators. We use molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) to prepare FeSe films with atomically sharp nematic domain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Yonghao Yuan , Wei Li* , Bin Liu , Peng Deng , Zhilin Xu , Xi Chen , Canli Song , Lili Wang , Ke He , Gang Xu* , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue*

We investigate the emergence of both quantum anomalous Hall and disorder-induced Anderson Chern insulating phases in two dimensional hexagonal lattices, with antiferromagnetically ordered 3Q state and in the absence of spin-orbit coupling.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Papa Bireme Ndiaye , Adel Abbout , Aurelien Manchon

The search of new topological insulators that demonstrate the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a cutting-edge research topic in condensed matter physics and materials science. So far, the QAHE has been observed only in Cr-doped…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jun Hu , Zhenyue Zhu , Ruqian Wu

Formation of topological quantum phase on conventional semiconductor surface is of both scientific and technological interest. Here, we demonstrate epitaxial growth of 2D topological insulator, i.e. quantum spin Hall (QSH) state, on Si(111)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Miao Zhou , Wenmei Ming , Zheng Liu , Zhengfei Wang , Ping Li , Feng Liu

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators have unique electronic properties, comprising a band gap in their two-dimensional interior and one-dimensional spin-polarized edge states in which current flows ballistically. In scanning tunneling…

Coexistence of intrinsic ferrovalley (FV) and nontrivial band topology attracts intensive interest both for its fundamental physics and for its potential applications, namely valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall insulator (VQAHI). Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 San-Dong Guo , Wen-Qi Mu , Bang-Gui Liu

The development of quantum materials and the tailoring of their functional properties is of fundamental interest in materials science. Here, a new design concept is proposed for the robust quantum anomalous Hall effect via entropy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Syeda Amina Shabbir , Frank Fei Yun , Muhammad Nadeem , Xiaolin Wang

Manipulation of the valley degree of freedom provides a novel paradigm in quantum information technology. Here, through first-principles calculations and model analysis, we demonstrate that monolayer Cr$_2$COOH MXene is a promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Ping Li , Chao Wu , Cheng Peng , Mutian Yang , Wei Xun