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Memory corruption vulnerabilities in C/C++ applications enable attackers to execute code, change data, and leak information. Current memory sanitizers do no provide comprehensive coverage of a program's data. In particular, existing tools…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Nathan Burow , Derrick McKee , Scott A. Carr , Mathias Payer

Side channels pose a significant threat to the confidentiality of software systems. Such vulnerabilities are challenging to detect and evaluate because they arise from non-functional properties of software such as execution times and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Yannic Noller , Saeid Tizpaz-Niari

It is common practice to partition complex workflows into separate channels in order to speed up their completion times. When this is done within a distributed environment, unavoidable fluctuations make individual realizations depart from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Bernardo A. Huberman , Freddy C. Chua

The literature on data sanitization aims to design algorithms that take an input dataset and produce a privacy-preserving version of it, that captures some of its statistical properties. In this note we study this question from a streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Haim Kaplan , Uri Stemmer

Recent research has shown that hardware fuzzers can effectively detect security vulnerabilities in modern processors. However, existing hardware fuzzers do not fuzz well the hard-to-reach design spaces. Consequently, these fuzzers cannot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Chen Chen , Rahul Kande , Nathan Nguyen , Flemming Andersen , Aakash Tyagi , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Jeyavijayan Rajendran

Rust is a modern systems programming language that ensures memory safety by enforcing ownership and borrowing rules at compile time. While the unsafe keyword allows programmers to bypass these restrictions, it introduces significant risks.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jialun Zhang , Merve Gulmez , Thomas Nyman , Gang Tan

Estimating worst-case resource consumption is a critical task in software development. The worst-case analysis (WCA) problem is an optimization-based abstraction of this task. Fuzzing and symbolic execution are widely used techniques for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zimu Chen , Di Wang

Time variation during program execution can leak sensitive information. Time variations due to program control flow and hardware resource contention have been used to steal encryption keys in cipher implementations such as AES and RSA. A…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Zelalem Birhanu Aweke , Todd Austin

Modern computing systems heavily rely on hardware as the root of trust. However, their increasing complexity has given rise to security-critical vulnerabilities that cross-layer at-tacks can exploit. Traditional hardware vulnerability…

Fuzz Testing is a largely automated testing technique that provides random and unexpected input to a program in attempt to trigger failure conditions. Much of the research conducted thus far into Fuzz Testing has focused on developing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Matthew Kelly , Christoph Treude , Alex Murray

In the Open Data approach, governments and other public organisations want to share their datasets with the public, for accountability and to support participation. Data must be opened in such a way that individual privacy is safeguarded.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Haochen Tong , Boris Škorić

Side-channel attacks allow an adversary to uncover secret program data by observing the behavior of a program with respect to a resource, such as execution time, consumed memory or response size. Side-channel vulnerabilities are difficult…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Shirin Nilizadeh , Yannic Noller , Corina S. Pasareanu

Serverless computing increases developer productivity by removing operational concerns such as managing hardware or software runtimes. Developers, however, still need to partition their application into functions, which can be error-prone…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Trever Schirmer , Joel Scheuner , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

A common paradigm for improving fuzzing performance is to focus on selected regions of a program rather than its entirety. While previous work has largely explored how these locations can be reached, their selection, that is, the where, has…

Fuzzing -- testing programs with random inputs -- has become the prime technique to detect bugs and vulnerabilities in programs. To generate inputs that cover new functionality, fuzzers require execution feedback from the program -- for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Rahul Gopinath , Bachir Bendrissou , Björn Mathis , Andreas Zeller

Many protocol implementations are reactive systems, where the protocol process is in continuous interaction with other processes and the environment. If a bug can be exposed only in a certain state, a fuzzer needs to provide a specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Jinsheng Ba , Marcel Böhme , Zahra Mirzamomen , Abhik Roychoudhury

Software vulnerabilities are commonly exploited as attack vectors in cyberattacks. Hence, it is crucial to identify vulnerable software configurations early to apply preventive measures. Effective vulnerability detection relies on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Devesh Sawant , Manjesh K. Hanawal , Atul Kabra

Fuzzing is a popular bug detection technique achieved by testing software executables with random inputs. This technique can also be extended to libraries by constructing executables that call library APIs, known as fuzz drivers. Automated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Yehong Zhang , Jun Wu , Hui Xu

HPC systems use monitoring and operational data analytics to ensure efficiency, performance, and orderly operations. Application-specific insights are crucial for analyzing the increasing complexity and diversity of HPC workloads,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Thomas Jakobsche , Fredrik Robertsén , Jessica R. Jones , Utz-Uwe Haus , Florina M. Ciorba

Database-backed applications are nearly ubiquitous in our daily lives. Applications that make many small accesses to the database create two challenges for developers: increased latency and wasted resources from numerous network round…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Alvin Cheung , Owen Arden , Samuel Madden , Andrew C. Myers