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The freshwater crisis is a growing concern and a pressing problem for the world because of the increasing population, civilization, and rapid industrial growth. The water treatment facilities are able to supply less than 1% of the total…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Nudrat Nawal , Md Rashed Nizam , Priom Das , A K M Monjur Morshed

Oily wastewater is an extensive source of pollution to soil and water, and its harmless treatment is of great importance for the protection of our aquatic ecosystems. Membrane filtration is highly desirable for removing oil from oily water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Shilin Huang , Robin H. A. Ras , Xuelin Tian

Recently, deep learning technology has been successfully introduced into Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) tasks. However, the success of deep learning is all attributed to the training on large-scale datasets. Such a large amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Dongwei Xu , Jiajun Chen , Yao Lu , Tianhao Xia , Qi Xuan , Wei Wang , Yun Lin , Xiaoniu Yang

Membrane distillation (MD) stands at the forefront of desalination technology, harnessing the power of phase change to separate water vapor from saline using minimal energy resources efficiently. In response to this challenge, membranes…

Deep learning technology has developed unprecedentedly in the last decade and has become the primary choice in many application domains. This progress is mainly attributed to a systematic collaboration in which rapidly growing computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Shiye Lei , Dacheng Tao

With increasing water scarcity, membrane distillation technology has gained widespread attention as an innovative method for seawater desalination.However,existing studies often overlook the influence of membrane characteristics on mass…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Hongxuan Zhang , Dian Gong , Yiling Zhou , Zhangrong Qin , Binghai Wen

As modern electronic devices are increasingly miniaturized and integrated, their performance relies more heavily on effective thermal management. Two-phase cooling methods enhanced by porous surfaces, which capitalize on thin-film…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jonathan Tammer Eweis-LaBolle , Chuanning Zhao , Yoonjin Won , Ramin Bostanabad

One of the most promising applications in nanoscience is the design of new materials to improve water permeability and selectivity of nanoporous membranes. Understanding the molecular architecture behind these fascinating structures and how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-10 João P. K. Abal , Rodrigo F. Dillenburg , Mateus H. Köhler , Marcia C. Barbosa

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful and popular tool for understanding the dynamical evolution of materials at the nano and mesoscopic scales. There are various flavors of MD ranging from the high fidelity albeit computationally expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Rohit Batra , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan

Wave-driven desalination systems are an innovative solution to the global freshwater crisis, leveraging the complementary characteristics of seawater reverse osmosis and wave energy converters. However, the high costs of this system pose a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Nate DeGoede , Maha N. Haji

Optimization and design of full-scale membrane distillation (MD) systems usually require Sherwood and Nusselt correlations that are developed from lab-scale systems. However, entrance effects in lab-scale systems can significantly impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Yinuo Yao , Siqin Yu , Ilenia Battiato

Biomimetic design principles, inspired by the structure of alligator osteoderms, are employed to provide innovative solutions for enhancing membrane distillation system performance. A novel spacer design for membrane distillation (MD)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Alaa Adel Ibrahim , Stephan Leyer

Knowledge distillation, a technique for model compression and performance enhancement, has gained significant traction in Neural Machine Translation (NMT). However, existing research primarily focuses on empirical applications, and there is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jingxuan Wei , Linzhuang Sun , Xu Tan , Bihui Yu , Ruifeng Guo

Process optimization in chemical engineering may be hindered by the limited availability of reliable thermodynamic data for fluid mixtures. Remarkable progress is being made in predicting thermodynamic mixture properties by machine learning…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Martin Bubel , Tobias Seidel , Michael Bortz

In recent years, deep neural networks have been successful in both industry and academia, especially for computer vision tasks. The great success of deep learning is mainly due to its scalability to encode large-scale data and to maneuver…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Jianping Gou , Baosheng Yu , Stephen John Maybank , Dacheng Tao

Dataset distillation (DD) is an increasingly important technique that focuses on constructing a synthetic dataset capable of capturing the core information in training data to achieve comparable performance in models trained on the latter.…

It is currently difficult to distill discrete diffusion models. In contrast, continuous diffusion literature has many distillation approaches methods that can reduce sampling steps to a handful. Our method, Discrete Moment Matching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Emiel Hoogeboom , David Ruhe , Jonathan Heek , Thomas Mensink , Tim Salimans

Water scarcity is a reality in our world, and scenarios predicted by leading scientists in this area indicate that it will worsen in the next decades. However, new technologies based in low-cost seawater desalination can prevent the worst…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 João P. K. Abal , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia C. Barbosa

Diffusion models achieve high-quality sample generation at the cost of a lengthy multistep inference procedure. To overcome this, diffusion distillation techniques produce student generators capable of matching or surpassing the teacher in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Yanke Song , Jonathan Lorraine , Weili Nie , Karsten Kreis , James Lucas

Water desalination through nanopores has been shown to be a promising alternative to the currently water purification processes. In spite the results in this direction obtained by means of computational simulations were animating there are…

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