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We study the following problem: given an integer $k \ge 3$ and a simple graph $G$, sample a connected induced $k$-node subgraph of $G$ uniformly at random. This is a fundamental graph mining primitive with applications in social network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Marco Bressan

Linear regression is a fundamental and primitive problem in supervised machine learning, with applications ranging from epidemiology to finance. In this work, we propose methods for speeding up distributed linear regression. We do so by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Neophytos Charalambides , Hessam Mahdavifar , Mert Pilanci , Alfred O. Hero

A novel algorithm is proposed for segmenting an image into multiple levels using its mean and variance. Starting from the extreme pixel values at both ends of the histogram plot, the algorithm is applied recursively on sub-ranges computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Siddharth Arora , Jayadev Acharya , Amit Verma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Let $N$ local decision makers in a sensor network communicate with their neighbors to reach a decision \emph{consensus}. Communication is local, among neighboring sensors only, through noiseless or noisy links. We study the design of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Soummya Kar , Saeed Aldosari , José M. F. Moura

This work concerns the analysis and design of distributed first-order optimization algorithms over time-varying graphs. The goal of such algorithms is to optimize a global function that is the average of local functions using only local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-17 Akhil Sundararajan , Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

Graph neural networks (GNNs) and heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) are prominent techniques for homogeneous and heterogeneous graph representation learning, yet their performance in an end-to-end supervised framework greatly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xingtong Yu , Yuan Fang , Zemin Liu , Xinming Zhang

Instantaneous non-local quantum computation requires multiple parties to jointly perform a quantum operation, using pre-shared entanglement and a single round of simultaneous communication. We study this task for its close connection to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Florian Speelman

The decomposition of undirected graphs simplifies complex problems by breaking them into solvable subgraphs, following the philosophy of divide and conquer. This paper investigates the relationship between atom decomposition and the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Pei Heng , Yi Sun , Jianhua Guo

We initiate the study of graph algorithms in the streaming setting on massive distributed and parallel systems inspired by practical data processing systems. The objective is to design algorithms that can efficiently process evolving graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Artur Czumaj , Gopinath Mishra , Anish Mukherjee

The distribution of entanglement in quantum networks is typically approached under idealized assumptions such as perfect synchronization and centralized control, while classical communication is often neglected. However, these assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Shahrooz Pouryousef , Hassan Shapourian , Don Towsley

The future of main memory appears to lie in the direction of new technologies that provide strong capacity-to-performance ratios, but have write operations that are much more expensive than reads in terms of latency, bandwidth, and energy.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch , Jeremy T. Fineman , Phillip B. Gibbons , Yan Gu , Charles McGuffey , Julian Shun

Neural image compression, necessary in various machine-to-machine communication scenarios, suffers from its heavy encode-decode structures and inflexibility in switching between different compression levels. Consequently, it raises…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Yu Mao , Jingzong Li , Jun Wang , Hong Xu , Tei-Wei Kuo , Nan Guan , Chun Jason Xue

We consider the distributed and parallel construction of low-diameter decompositions with strong diameter for (weighted) graphs and (weighted) graphs that can be separated through $k \in \tilde{O}(1)$ shortest paths. This class of graphs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jinfeng Dou , Thorsten Götte , Henning Hillebrandt , Christian Scheideler , Julian Werthmann

We present a parallel algorithm for computing the minimum s-t cut in structured 3-dimensional proper order graphs arising from image segmentation problems. Proper order graphs are multi-column structures where vertices are arranged in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shridharan Chandramouli

We propose a generalized framework for block-structured nonconvex optimization, which can be applied to structured subgraph detection in interdependent networks, such as multi-layer networks, temporal networks, networks of networks, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Fei Jie , Chunpai Wang , Feng Chen , Lei Li , Xindong Wu

Driven by large data trained segmentation models, such as SAM , research in one-shot segmentation has experienced significant advancements. Recent contributions like PerSAM and MATCHER , presented at ICLR 2024, utilize a similar approach by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Zhiyu Xu , Qingliang Chen

The $k$-core decomposition is a fundamental primitive in many machine learning and data mining applications. We present the first distributed and the first streaming algorithms to compute and maintain an approximate $k$-core decomposition…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Hossein Esfandiari , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab Mirrokni

Kernel based methods provide a way to reconstruct potentially high-dimensional functions from meshfree samples, i.e., sampling points and corresponding target values. A crucial ingredient for this to be successful is the distribution of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Tizian Wenzel , Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk

This paper focuses on the link scheduling problem in networks where signal delays between nodes are multiples of a time interval. To model such networks, a directed hypergraph is employed, along with an integer matrix that specifies the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Shenghao Yang , Jun Ma , Yanxiao Liu

Color image segmentation is a crucial step in many computer vision and pattern recognition applications. This article introduces an adaptive and unsupervised clustering approach based on Voronoi regions, which can be applied to solve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 R. Hettiarachchi , J. F. Peters