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Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

A unique analytical solution of planet and star parameters can be derived from an extrasolar planet transit light curve under a number of assumptions. This analytical solution can be used to choose the best planet transit candidates for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Seager , G. Mallen-Ornelas

Aims: Stellar activity may complicate the analysis of high-precision radial-velocity spectroscopic data when looking for exoplanets signatures. We aim at quantifying the impact of stellar spots on stars with various spectral types and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Morgan Desort , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Franck Galland , Stephane Udry , Michel Mayor

I present a review of observational efforts to study known extrasolar planets by methods that are complementary to the radial velocity technique. I describe the current state of attempts to detect and characterize such planets by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Charbonneau

The properties of a transiting planet's host star are written in its transit light curve. The light curve can reveal the stellar density and the limb darkening profile in addition to the characteristics of the planet and its orbit. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Emily Sandford , David Kipping

In this PhD dissertation, I discuss issues of the Radial Velocities (RV) and transit methods. These techniques allow us to derive the mass and radius of an exoplanet, necessary to model its bulk structure and to have insight on its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Giovanni Bruno

The presence of silicate material in known rings in the Solar System raises the possibility of ring systems existing even within the snow line -- where most transiting exoplanets are found. Previous studies have shown that the detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Edan Rein , Aviv Ofir

The transit method allows the detection and characterization of planetary systems by analyzing stellar light curves. Convolutional neural networks appear to offer a viable solution for automating these analyses. In this research, two 1D…

Precise exoplanet characterization requires precise classification of exoplanet host stars. The masses of host stars are commonly estimated by comparing their spectra to those predicted by stellar evolution models. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Benjamin T. Montet , John Asher Johnson

We derive solutions to transit light curves of exoplanets orbiting rapidly-rotating stars. These stars exhibit significant oblateness and gravity darkening, a phenomenon where the poles of the star have a higher temperature and luminosity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Shashank Dholakia , Rodrigo Luger , Shishir Dholakia

Stellar activity due to different processes (magnetic activity, photospheric flows) affects the measurement of radial velocities (RV). Radial velocities have been widely used to detect exoplanets, although the stellar signal significantly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Nadège Meunier

Transit timing variations - deviations from strict periodicity between successive passages of a transiting planet - can be used to probe the structure and dynamics of multiple-planet systems. In this paper, we examine prospects for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin

The observed light curves of most eclipsing binaries and stars with transiting planets can be well described and interpreted by current advanced physical models which also allow for the determination of many physical parameters of eclipsing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Zdeněk Mikulášek

The precise radial velocity technique is a cornerstone of exoplanetary astronomy. Astronomers measure Doppler shifts in the star's spectral features, which track the line-of/sight gravitational accelerations of a star caused by the planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Jason T. Wright

The light curve of an exoplanetary transit can be used to estimate the planetary radius and other parameters of interest. Because accurate parameter estimation is a non-analytic and computationally intensive problem, it is often useful to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Carter , Jennifer C. Yee , Jason Eastman , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

Context: Planets outside our solar system transiting their host star, i. e. those with an orbital inclination near 90 degree, are of special interest to derive physical properties of extrasolar planets. With the knowledge of the host star's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. D. Huegelmeyer , S. Dreizler , D. Homeier , A. Reiners

There is a unique solution of the planet and star parameters from a planet transit light curve with two or more transits if the planet has a circular orbit and the light curve is observed in a band pass where limb darkening is negligible.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sara Seager , Gabriela Mallen-Ornelas

In the blooming field of exoplanetary science, NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets. Kepler's very precise and long-duration photometry is ideal for detecting planetary transits around Sun-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg
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