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Creating extended, highly homogeneous plasma columns like that required by plasma wakefield accelerators can be a challenge. We study the propagation of ultra-short, TW power ionizing laser pulses in a 10-meter-long rubidium vapor and the…

Magnetic reconnection is a sporadic process responsible for energy release in space and laboratory plasmas. It is believed that the tearing mode instability may be responsible for the onset of reconnection in the magnetotail. However, due…

We present a constructive numerical example of fast magnetic reconnection in a three dimensional periodic box. Reconnection is initiated by a strong, localized perturbation to the field lines. The solution is intrinsically three…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bijia Pang , Ue-Li Pen , Ethan T. Vishniac

During periods of strong magnetic activity, cold dense plasma from the plasmasphere typically forms a plume extending towards the dayside magnetopause, eventually reaching it. In this work, we present a large-scale two-dimensional fully…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jérémy Dargent , Nicolas Aunai , Benoît Lavraud , Sergio Toledo-Redondo , Francesco Califano

In magnetized plasmas gravitational and electromagnetic waves may interact coherently and exchange energy between themselves and with plasma flows. We derive the wave interaction equations for these processes in the case of waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Servin , Gert Brodin

Hybrid-Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of magnetized plasma turbulence including non-linear electron-inertia effects in a generalized Ohm's law are presented. When fluctuation energy is injected on scales sufficiently close to ion-kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 F. Califano , S. S. Cerri , M. Faganello , D. Laveder , M. Sisti , M. W. Kunz

Energy conversion via reconnecting current sheets is common in space and astrophysical plasmas. Frequently, current sheets disrupt at multiple reconnection sites, leading to the formation of plasmoid structures between sites, which might…

Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized plasmas is a ubiquitous phenomenon spanning the range from laboratory to intergalactic scales, yet it remains poorly understood and relatively little studied. Here, we present results from a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 James E Leake , Vyacheslav S Lukin , Mark G Linton

We demonstrate experimentally the resonant excitation of plasma waves by trains of laser pulses. We also take an important first step to achieving an energy recovery plasma accelerator by showing that unused wakefield energy can be removed…

Magnetized laser-produced plasmas are central to many novel laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement fusion studies, as well as in industrial applications. Here we provide the first complete description of the three-dimensional…

We present the results of a set of three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetic flux emergence from below the photosphere into the corona that include a uniform and horizontal coronal magnetic field mimicking a pre-existing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Galsgaard , F. Moreno-Insertis , V. Archontis , A. Hood

A thin layer of overdense plasma is created when an electromagnetic pulse interacts with a rapidly ionizing thin foil. This layer will reflect the incoming pulse, forming a so-called plasma mirror. A simple realistic model based on paired…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. S. Bulanov , A. Macchi , A. Maksimchuk , T. Matsuoka , J. Nees , F. Pegoraro

We numerically study magnetic reconnection on different spatial scales and at different heights in the weakly ionized plasma of the low solar atmosphere (around $300-800$~km above the solar surface) within a reactive 2.5 D multi-fluid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

We characterize the plasma flows generated during the ablation stage of an over-massed exploding planar wire array, fielded on the COBRA pulsed-power facility (1 MA peak current, 250 ns rise time). The planar wire array is designed to…

Magnetic reconnection is explored on the Terrestrial Reconnection Experiment (TREX) for asymmetric inflow conditions and in a configuration where the absolute rate of reconnection is set by an external drive. Magnetic pileup enhances the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 J. Olson , J. Egedal , M. Clark , D. A. Endrizzi , S. Greess , A. Millet-Ayala , R. Myers , E. E. Peterson , J. Wallace , C. B. Forest

In this work we study the electromagnetic response induced by axions in a magnetized plasma, focusing specifically on characterizing energy transfer and energy losses from the ambient axion field in highly inhomogeneous and strongly varying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fabrizio Corelli , Estanis Utrilla Ginés , Enrico Cannizzaro , Andrea Caputo , Samuel J. Witte

A recently published, new analysis of current sheets updated the classic Harris 1D static solution by considering multiple classes of charged particle trajectories in a generalized dynamic current sheet. It used a 1D PIC simulation to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Thomas E. Moore , James L. Burch , Deirdre E. Wendel

The electromagnetic energy equation is analyzed term by term in a 3D simulation of kinetic reconnection previously reported by \citet{vapirev2013formation}. The evolution presents the usual 2D-like topological structures caused by an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Giovanni Lapenta , Martin Goldman , David Newman , Stefano Markidis , Andrey Divin

Relativistic magnetic reconnection studies have focused on symmetric configurations so far, where the upstream plasma has identical properties on each side of the layer. The boundary layer between a relativistic jet and an accretion flow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Enzo Figueiredo , Benoît Cerutti , John Mehlhaff , Nicolas Scepi

Magnetic reconnection has long been known to be the most important mechanism not only for mixing the plasmas by changing the magnetic field topology but also for releasing the magnetic field energy into the plasma kinetic energy. During…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Masahiro Hoshino