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Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a dramatic outburst in October 2007, caused by the sudden fragmentation of its nucleus and the production of a large quantity of grains scattering sunlight. We report on 90 GHz continuum observations carried out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Boissier , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , J. Crovisier , E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , V. Zakharov

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a massive outburst in 2007 Oct., brightening by a factor of almost a million in under 48 hours. We used infrared images taken by the Wide-Field Survey Explorer mission to characterize the comet as it appeared at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Stevenson , J. M. Bauer , E. A. Kramer , T. Grav , A. K. Mainzer , J. R. Masiero

The N$_2$ and CO-rich and water-depleted comet C/2016 R2 (Pan-STARRS) (hereafter `C/2016 R2') is a unique comet for detailed spectroscopic analysis. We aim to explore the associated photochemistry of parent species, which produces different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 S. Raghuram , D. Hutsemékers , C. Opitom , E. Jehin , A. Bhardwaj , J. Manfroid

Spectra of comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) were taken with a low resolution spectrograph mounted on the 0.5 m telescope at the Mount Abu Infrared Observatory (MIRO), India during January to May 2015 covering the perihelion and post-perihelion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Kumar Venkataramani , Satyesh Ghetiya , Shashikiran Ganesh , U. C. Joshi , Vikrant K. Agnihotri , K. S. Baliyan

We analyze 760475 observations of 333026 main-belt objects obtained by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) survey telescope between 2012 May 20 and 2013 November 9, a period during which PS1 discovered two main-belt comets, P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS) and…

We present the polarimetric results and analysis of comet C/2012 L2 (LINEAR) observed at 31$^\circ$.1 phase angle before perihelion passage. The observations of the comet were carried out using ARIES Imaging Polarimeter (AIMPOL) mounted on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 P. DebRoy , H. S. Das , Biman J. Medhi

Gateway Centaur and Jupiter co-orbital P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) (Sarid et al. 2019) provides the first opportunity to observe the migration of a Solar System small body from a Centaur orbit to a Jupiter Family Comet (JFC) four decades from now…

We investigated three comets, which are active at large heliocentric distances, using observations obtained at the 6-m BTA telescope (SAO RAS, Russia) in the photometric mode of the focal reducer SCORPIO. The three comets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Oleksandra Ivanova , Yury Skorov , Pavlo Korsun , Viktor Afanasiev , Jürgen Blum

P/2010 A2 is an object on an asteroidal orbit that was observed to have an extended tail or debris trail in January 2010. In this work, we fit the outburst of P/2010 A2 with a conical burst model, and verify previous suspicions that this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Kleyna , Olivier Hainaut , Karen Meech

We observed dynamically new sungrazing comet ISON (C/2012 S1) extensively at Lowell Observatory throughout 2013 in order to characterize its behavior prior to perihelion. ISON had "typical" abundances for an Oort Cloud comet. Its dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher

We report results from broadband visible images of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 on 2013 April 10. C/ISON's coma brightness follows a 1/{\rho} (where {\rho} is the projected distance…

We report the recovery of returning Halley-type comet 12P/Pons-Brooks using the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope, at a heliocentric distance of 11.89 au. Comparative analysis with a dust model suggests that the comet may have been active…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Quanzhi Ye , Tony L. Farnham , Matthew M. Knight , Carrie E. Holt , Lori M. Feaga

We present our results for comet (ISON). Our results were obtained with amateur telescopes observing from the ground, before and after the comet had passed conjunction with the Sun in August 2013. We measured a mean radius of 830 +- 245 m,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Toni Scarmato

We present follow-up observations of comet 17/P Holmes after its extreme outburst in brightness, which occurred end of October 2007. We obtained 58 V-band images of the comet between October 2007 and February 2008, using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Mugrauer , M. M. Hohle , C. Ginski , M. Vanko , F. Freistetter

We present a photometric and astrometric study of the split active asteroid P/2016 J1 (PANSTARRS). The two components (hereafter J1-A and J1-B) separated either $\sim$1500 days (2012 May to June) or 2300 days (2010 April) prior to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt , Xinnan Du

We present imaging and spectroscopic data on comet 19P/Borrelly that were obtained around the time of the Deep Space 1 encounter and in subsequent months. In the four months after perihelion, the comet showed a strong primary (sunward) jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tony L. Farnham , Anita L. Cochran

We present a study of interstellar comet 2I/2019 Q4 (Borisov) using both preperihelion and postperihelion observations spanning late September 2019 through late January 2020. The intrinsic brightness of the comet was observed to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Man-To Hui , Quan-Zhi Ye , Dora Föhring , Denise Hung , David J. Tholen

Comet C/2002 S2, a member of the Kreutz family of Sungrazing comets, was discovered in white light images of the SOHO/LASCO coronagraph on 2002 September 18 and observed in \hi\, \lya\, emission by the SOHO/UVCS instrument at four different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Silvio Giordano , John C. Raymond , Philippe Lamy , Michael Uzzo , Danuta Dobrzycka

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is the main target of ESA's Rosetta mission and will be encountered in May 2014. As the spacecraft shall be in orbit the comet nucleus before and after release of the lander {\it Philae}, it is necessary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. P. Tozzi , P. Patriarchi , H. Boehnhardt , J. -B. Vincent , J. Licandro , L. Kolokolova , R. Schulz , J. Stüwe