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相关论文: Maintaining The Humanity of Our Models

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Hardly any other area of research has recently attracted as much attention as machine learning (ML) through the rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI). This publication provides a short introduction to practical concepts and methods…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-17 Ali R. Baghirzade

The emergence and continued reliance on the Internet and related technologies has resulted in the generation of large amounts of data that can be made available for analyses. However, humans do not possess the cognitive capabilities to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 MohammadNoor Injadat , Abdallah Moubayed , Ali Bou Nassif , Abdallah Shami

Artificial intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities to improve private and public life. Discovering patterns and structures in large troves of data in an automated manner is a core component of data science, and currently drives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Vaishak Belle , Ioannis Papantonis

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made rapid progress in recent months and weeks, garnering significant public attention. This has sparked concerns about aligning these models with human values, their impact on labor markets, and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Pratyush Kumar

Machine learning is often viewed as an inherently value-neutral process: statistical tendencies in the training inputs are "simply" used to generalize to new examples. However when models impact social systems such as interactions between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Ben Hutchinson , KJ Pittl , Margaret Mitchell

Humans are increasingly coming into contact with artificial intelligence and machine learning systems. Human-centered artificial intelligence is a perspective on AI and ML that algorithms must be designed with awareness that they are part…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Mark O. Riedl

Applied machine learning (ML) has rapidly spread throughout the physical sciences; in fact, ML-based data analysis and experimental decision-making has become commonplace. We suggest a shift in the conversation from proving that ML can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Naohiro Fujinuma , Brian L. DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Samuel E. Lofland

The application of "machine learning" and "artificial intelligence" has become popular within the last decade. Both terms are frequently used in science and media, sometimes interchangeably, sometimes with different meanings. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Niklas Kühl , Marc Goutier , Robin Hirt , Gerhard Satzger

Assessments of algorithmic bias in large language models (LLMs) are generally catered to uncovering systemic discrimination based on protected characteristics such as sex and ethnicity. However, there are over 180 documented cognitive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Alaina N. Talboy , Elizabeth Fuller

Complex machine learning models are deployed in several critical domains including healthcare and autonomous vehicles nowadays, albeit as functional black boxes. Consequently, there has been a recent surge in interpreting decisions of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Zijian Zhang , Jaspreet Singh , Ujwal Gadiraju , Avishek Anand

Machine learning (ML) is becoming a commodity. Numerous ML frameworks and services are available to data holders who are not ML experts but want to train predictive models on their data. It is important that ML models trained on sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Congzheng Song , Thomas Ristenpart , Vitaly Shmatikov

This paper argues that Machine Learning (ML) algorithms must be educated. ML-trained algorithms moral decisions are ubiquitous in human society. Sometimes reverting the societal advances governments, NGOs and civil society have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Susana Perez Blazquez , Inas Hipolito

Over the past decade, artificial intelligence has demonstrated its efficiency in many different applications and a huge number of algorithms have become central and ubiquitous in our life. Their growing interest is essentially based on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Éric Fourneret , Blaise Yvert

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly broadly adopted in industry, However, based on well over a dozen case studies, we have learned that deploying industry-strength, production quality ML models in systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Jan Bosch , Ivica Crnkovic , Helena Holmström Olsson

Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities to improve private and public life. Discovering patterns and structures in large troves of data in an automated manner is a core component of data science, and currently drives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Vaishak Belle

Contemporary artificial intelligence research has been organized around two dominant ambitions: productivity, which treats AI systems as tools for accelerating work and economic output, and alignment, which focuses on ensuring that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 W. Russell Neuman , Chad Coleman

Predictive models are increasingly used to make various consequential decisions in high-stakes domains such as healthcare, finance, and policy. It becomes critical to ensure that these models make accurate predictions, are robust to shifts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Murtuza N Shergadwala , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Krishnaram Kenthapadi

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has become a key enabling technology for the sciences and industry. Especially through improvements in methodology, the availability of large databases and increased computational power, today's ML…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Wojciech Samek , Klaus-Robert Müller

Though used extensively, the concept and process of machine learning (ML) personalization have generally received little attention from academics, practitioners, and the general public. We describe the ML approach as relying on the metaphor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-25 Travis Greene , Galit Shmueli

In the past decade, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a part of our daily lives due to major advances in Machine Learning (ML) techniques. In spite of an explosive growth in the raw AI technology and in consumer facing applications on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 P. Santhanam
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