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Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly being used for computer aided diagnosis of brain related disorders based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Most of such work employs biologically and medically meaningful hand-crafted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Ayush Jaiswal , Dong Guo , Cauligi S. Raghavendra , Paul Thompson

Deformable image registration is a crucial step in medical image analysis for finding a non-linear spatial transformation between a pair of fixed and moving images. Deep registration methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Effective representation of Regions of Interest (ROI) and independent alignment of these ROIs can significantly enhance the performance of deformable medical image registration (DMIR). However, current learning-based DMIR methods have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Xinke Ma , Yongsheng Pan , Qingjie Zeng , Mengkang Lu , Bolysbek Murat Yerzhanuly , Bazargul Matkerim , Yong Xia

Conditional medical image generation plays an important role in many clinically relevant imaging tasks. However, existing methods still face a fundamental challenge in balancing inference efficiency, patient-specific fidelity, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zirong Li , Siyuan Mei , Weiwen Wu , Andreas Maier , Lina Gölz , Yan Xia

High spatiotemporal resolution dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful clinical tool for imaging moving structures as well as to reveal and quantify other physical and physiological dynamics. The low speed of MRI necessitates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-14 Yuhua Chen , Jaime L. Shaw , Yibin Xie , Debiao Li , Anthony G. Christodoulou

Medical image segmentation has become an essential technique in clinical and research-oriented applications. Because manual segmentation methods are tedious, and fully automatic segmentation lacks the flexibility of human intervention or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-24 Kevin Karsch , Qing He , Ye Duan

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for noninvasive generation of high-quality images of human tissues. Accurate segmentation of MRI data is critical for medical applications like brain anatomy analysis and disease detection.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-17 Laura Antonelli , Valentina De Simone , Marco Viola

Existing image segmentation networks mainly leverage large-scale labeled datasets to attain high accuracy. However, labeling medical images is very expensive since it requires sophisticated expert knowledge. Thus, it is more desirable to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-04 Yuhang Ding , Xin Yu , Yi Yang

Objective: Deformable brain MR image registration is challenging due to large inter-subject anatomical variation. For example, the highly complex cortical folding pattern makes it hard to accurately align corresponding cortical structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Dongming Wei , Zhengwang Wu , Gang Li , Xiaohuan Cao , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

Semantic segmentation of medical images is pivotal in applications like disease diagnosis and treatment planning. While deep learning has excelled in automating this task, a major hurdle is the need for numerous annotated segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Li Zhang , Basu Jindal , Ahmed Alaa , Robert Weinreb , David Wilson , Eran Segal , James Zou , Pengtao Xie

Deformable Image Registration (DIR) is essential for aligning medical images that exhibit anatomical variations, facilitating applications such as disease tracking and radiotherapy planning. While classical iterative methods and deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Jihe Li , Xiang Liu , Fabian Zhang , Xia Li , Xixin Cao , Ye Zhang , Joachim Buhmann

Deformable image registration (DIR) is essential for many image-guided therapies. Recently, deep learning approaches have gained substantial popularity and success in DIR. Most deep learning approaches use the so-called mono-stream…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Zhe Xu , Jie Luo , Jiangpeng Yan , Xiu Li , Jagadeesan Jayender

Unsafe surgical care is a critical health concern, often linked to limitations in surgeon experience, skills, and situational awareness. Integrating patient-specific 3D models into the surgical field can enhance visualization, provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Alberto Neri , Veronica Penza , Nazim Haouchine , Leonardo S. Mattos

We propose a new variational model for joint image reconstruction and motion estimation in spatiotemporal imaging, which is investigated along a general framework that we present with shape theory. This model consists of two components, one…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-06 Chong Chen , Barbara Gris , Ozan Öktem

In the recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the quality of samples produced by (deep) generative models such as variational auto-encoders and generative adversarial networks. However, the representation capabilities of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Shady Abu Hussein , Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

This paper introduces GeoMorph, a novel geometric deep-learning framework designed for image registration of cortical surfaces. The registration process consists of two main steps. First, independent feature extraction is performed on each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Mohamed A. Suliman , Logan Z. J. Williams , Abdulah Fawaz , Emma C. Robinson

This work develops a novel set of algorithms, alternating Gradient Descent (GD) and minimization for MRI (altGDmin-MRI1 and altGDmin-MRI2), for accelerated dynamic MRI by assuming an approximate low-rank (LR) model on the matrix formed by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Silpa Babu , Sajan Goud Lingala , Namrata Vaswani

Probabilistic atlas priors have been commonly used to derive adaptive and robust brain MRI segmentation algorithms. Widely-used neuroimage analysis pipelines rely heavily on these techniques, which are often computationally expensive. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Adrian V. Dalca , Evan Yu , Polina Golland , Bruce Fischl , Mert R. Sabuncu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Image registration is one of the most challenging problems in medical image analysis. In the recent years, deep learning based approaches became quite popular, providing fast and performing registration strategies. In this short paper, we…

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful generative models in medical imaging. However, it remains a major challenge to combine these data-driven models with domain knowledge to guide brain imaging problems. In neuroimaging,…

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