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Exploration in complex domains is a key challenge in reinforcement learning, especially for tasks with very sparse rewards. Recent successes in deep reinforcement learning have been achieved mostly using simple heuristic exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Joshua Achiam , Shankar Sastry

We propose a framework based on distributional reinforcement learning and recent attempts to combine Bayesian parameter updates with deep reinforcement learning. We show that our proposed framework conceptually unifies multiple previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Yunhao Tang , Shipra Agrawal

Deep reinforcement learning suffers from catastrophic forgetting and sample inefficiency making it less applicable to the ever-changing real world. However, the ability to use previously learned knowledge is essential for AI agents to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Ekaterina Nikonova , Cheng Xue , Jochen Renz

While interests in tabular deep learning has significantly grown, conventional tree-based models still outperform deep learning methods. To narrow this performance gap, we explore the innovative retrieval mechanism, a methodology that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Felix den Breejen , Sangmin Bae , Stephen Cha , Tae-Young Kim , Seoung Hyun Koh , Se-Young Yun

While contemporary reinforcement learning research and applications have embraced policy gradient methods as the panacea of solving learning problems, value-based methods can still be useful in many domains as long as we can wrangle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ashwin Ramaswamy , Ransalu Senanayake

Most combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as mixed integer linear programming (MILP), in which branch-and-bound (B\&B) is a general and widely used method. Recently, learning to branch has become a hot research topic in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Qingyu Qu , Xijun Li , Yunfan Zhou , Jia Zeng , Mingxuan Yuan , Jie Wang , Jinhu Lv , Kexin Liu , Kun Mao

We propose and study a new model for reinforcement learning with rich observations, generalizing contextual bandits to sequential decision making. These models require an agent to take actions based on observations (features) with the goal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Akshay Krishnamurthy , Alekh Agarwal , John Langford

Automatically extracting effective queries is challenging in information retrieval, especially in toxic content exploration, as such content is likely to be disguised. With the recent achievements in generative Large Language Model (LLM),…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Shaola Ren , Li Ke , Longtao Huang , Dehong Gao , Hui Xue

User queries in information retrieval are often ambiguous, making it challenging for systems to identify a user's target from a single query. While recent dialogue-based interactive retrieval systems can clarify user intent, they are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Dong Yun , Marco Schouten , Dim Papadopoulos

This study presents a novel computer system performance optimization and adaptive workload management scheduling algorithm based on Q-learning. In modern computing environments, characterized by increasing data volumes, task complexity, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Pochun Li , Yuyang Xiao , Jinghua Yan , Xuan Li , Xiaoye Wang

This paper proposes a Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithm for financial portfolio trading based on Deep Q-learning. The algorithm is capable of trading high-dimensional portfolios from cross-sectional datasets of any size which may…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-12-10 Uta Pigorsch , Sebastian Schäfer

We study reinforcement learning of chatbots with recurrent neural network architectures when the rewards are noisy and expensive to obtain. For instance, a chatbot used in automated customer service support can be scored by quality…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-14 Kirthevasan Kandasamy , Yoram Bachrach , Ryota Tomioka , Daniel Tarlow , David Carter

Model free reinforcement learning suffers from the high sampling complexity inherent to robotic manipulation or locomotion tasks. Most successful approaches typically use random sampling strategies which leads to slow policy convergence. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Miroslav Bogdanovic , Ludovic Righetti

Dialogue policy learning for task-oriented dialogue systems has enjoyed great progress recently mostly through employing reinforcement learning methods. However, these approaches have become very sophisticated. It is time to re-evaluate it.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ziming Li , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Deep reinforcement learning has achieved great successes in recent years, however, one main challenge is the sample inefficiency. In this paper, we focus on how to use action guidance by means of a non-expert demonstrator to improve sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Bilal Kartal , Pablo Hernandez-Leal , Matthew E. Taylor

Deep Q-learning Network (DQN) is a successful way which combines reinforcement learning with deep neural networks and leads to a widespread application of reinforcement learning. One challenging problem when applying DQN or other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Zhe Zhang , Yukun Zou , Junjie Lai , Qing Xu

In task-oriented dialogs (TOD), reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms train a model to directly optimize response for task-related metrics. However, RL needs to perform exploration, which can be time-consuming due to the slow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Xiao Yu , Qingyang Wu , Kun Qian , Zhou Yu

In this article, we propose a novel algorithm for deep reinforcement learning named Expert Q-learning. Expert Q-learning is inspired by Dueling Q-learning and aims at incorporating semi-supervised learning into reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Li Meng , Anis Yazidi , Morten Goodwin , Paal Engelstad

Deep Learning algorithms, such as those used in Reinforcement Learning, often require large quantities of data to train effectively. In most cases, the availability of data is not a significant issue. However, for some contexts, such as in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Daniel Kent , Clement O'Rourke , Jake Southall , Kirsty Duncan , Adrian Bedford

Search missions require motion planning and navigation methods for information gathering that continuously replan based on new observations of the robot's surroundings. Current methods for information gathering, such as Monte Carlo Tree…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Max Lodel , Bruno Brito , Álvaro Serra-Gómez , Laura Ferranti , Robert Babuška , Javier Alonso-Mora