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Word embedding methods revolve around learning continuous distributed vector representations of words with neural networks, which can capture semantic and/or syntactic cues, and in turn be used to induce similarity measures among words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Kuan-Yu Chen , Shih-Hung Liu , Berlin Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Hsin-Hsi Chen

Recently, there has been a lot of effort to represent words in continuous vector spaces. Those representations have been shown to capture both semantic and syntactic information about words. However, distributed representations of phrases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Rémi Lebret , Ronan Collobert

We propose a novel generative model to explore both local and global context for joint learning topics and topic-specific word embeddings. In particular, we assume that global latent topics are shared across documents, a word is generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Lixing Zhu , Yulan He , Deyu Zhou

Distributed representations of words have shown to be useful to improve the effectiveness of IR systems in many sub-tasks like query expansion, retrieval and ranking. Algorithms like word2vec, GloVe and others are also key factors in many…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Tommaso Teofili , Niyati Chhaya

We describe an approach for unsupervised learning of a generic, distributed sentence encoder. Using the continuity of text from books, we train an encoder-decoder model that tries to reconstruct the surrounding sentences of an encoded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Ryan Kiros , Yukun Zhu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Richard S. Zemel , Antonio Torralba , Raquel Urtasun , Sanja Fidler

Recent work on word embeddings has shown that simple vector subtraction over pre-trained embeddings is surprisingly effective at capturing different lexical relations, despite lacking explicit supervision. Prior work has evaluated this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Ekaterina Vylomova , Laura Rimell , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin

Applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) are plentiful, from sentiment analysis to text classification. Practitioners rely on static word embeddings (e.g. Word2Vec or GloVe) or static word representation from contextual models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Avnish Patel

We report a series of experiments with different semantic models on top of various statistical models for extractive text summarization. Though statistical models may better capture word co-occurrences and distribution around the text, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Divyanshu Daiya , Anukarsh Singh , Mukesh Jadon

Distributed word embeddings have yielded state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks, mainly due to their success in capturing useful semantic information. These representations assign only a single vector to each word whereas a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Shobhit Jain , Sravan Babu Bodapati , Ramesh Nallapati , Anima Anandkumar

This research explores the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to locate geological resources, with a specific focus on industrial minerals. By using word embeddings trained with the GloVe model, we extract semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Nanmanas Linphrachaya , Irving Gómez-Méndez , Adil Siripatana

Methods for learning word representations using large text corpora have received much attention lately due to their impressive performance in numerous natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as, semantic similarity measurement, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Danushka Bollegala , Alsuhaibani Mohammed , Takanori Maehara , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

In this paper, we propose a novel representation for text documents based on aggregating word embedding vectors into document embeddings. Our approach is inspired by the Vector of Locally-Aggregated Descriptors used for image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Radu Tudor Ionescu , Andrei M. Butnaru

This paper proposes a model to learn word embeddings with weighted contexts based on part-of-speech (POS) relevance weights. POS is a fundamental element in natural language. However, state-of-the-art word embedding models fail to consider…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Quan Liu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Hui Jiang , Yu Hu

We approach the problem of generalizing pre-trained word embeddings beyond fixed-size vocabularies without using additional contextual information. We propose a subword-level word vector generation model that views words as bags of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Jinman Zhao , Sidharth Mudgal , Yingyu Liang

As an ubiquitous method in natural language processing, word embeddings are extensively employed to map semantic properties of words into a dense vector representation. They capture semantic and syntactic relations among words but the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Lutfi Kerem Senel , Ihsan Utlu , Furkan Şahinuç , Haldun M. Ozaktas , Aykut Koç

Cross-lingual word vectors are typically obtained by fitting an orthogonal matrix that maps the entries of a bilingual dictionary from a source to a target vector space. Word vectors, however, are most commonly used for sentence or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Hanan Aldarmaki , Mona Diab

Word embeddings carry stereotypical connotations from the text they are trained on, which can lead to invalid inferences in downstream models that rely on them. We use this observation to design a mechanism for measuring stereotypes using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Sunipa Dev , Tao Li , Jeff Phillips , Vivek Srikumar

In this paper we propose a general framework for learning distributed representations of attributes: characteristics of text whose representations can be jointly learned with word embeddings. Attributes can correspond to document indicators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Ryan Kiros , Richard S. Zemel , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Semantic sentence embedding models encode natural language sentences into vectors, such that closeness in embedding space indicates closeness in the semantics between the sentences. Bilingual data offers a useful signal for learning such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 John Wieting , Graham Neubig , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Word embeddings are computed by a class of techniques within natural language processing (NLP), that create continuous vector representations of words in a language from a large text corpus. The stochastic nature of the training process of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Lucas Rettenmeier