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200 篇论文

We investigate the production of hadrons in nuclear collisions within the framework of the thermal (or statistical hadronization) model. We discuss both the ligh-quark hadrons as well as charmonium and provide predictions for the LHC…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

A QCD phase transition may reflect in a inhomogeneous decoupling surface of hadrons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that due to the non-linear dependence of the particle densities on the temperature and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Dumitru , L. Portugal , D. Zschiesche

It has been theorized that if heavy nuclei (e.g. Au, Pb) are collided at sufficiently high energies, we might be to recreate the conditions that existed in the universe a few microseconds after the Big Bang. The kinetic energy of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-07-18 Anuj K. Purwar

The quark combination mechanism of QGP hadronization is applied to nucleus-nucleus collisions at top SPS energy. The yields, rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons in most central Pb+Pb collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Chang-en Shao , Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Qu-bing Xie

This talk is devoted to review the field of strangeness production in (ultra-)relativistic heavy ion collisions within our present theoretical understanding. Historically there have been (at least) three major ideas for the interest in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

The ALICE experiment has measured the production of a rich set of hadronic resonances, such as $\rho(770)^{0}$, ${\rm K}^{\ast}(892)^{0}$, $\phi$(1020), $\Sigma^{\pm}$(1385), $\Lambda(1520)$ and $\Xi^{\ast 0}$ in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Neelima Agrawal

The production cross sections of the B+, B0, and B0s mesons, and of their charge conjugates, are measured via exclusive hadronic decays in pPb collisions at the center-of-mass energy sqrt(s_NN) = 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-05-27 CMS Collaboration

In high energy proton-proton collisions, collimated sprays of particles, called jets, result from hard scattered quarks or gluons. Jets are copiously produced in these collisions; however, the dynamic process through which quarks and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Joseph D. Osborn

The leading-order process for the production of a Z boson and a heavy-quark jet at hadron colliders is gQ -> ZQ (Q=c,b). We calculate this cross section at next-to-leading order at the Tevatron and the LHC, and compare it with other sources…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Campbell , R. K. Ellis , F. Maltoni , S. Willenbrock

This work studies the production of direct photons in relativistic nuclear collisions, along with the production of hadrons. Radiation from the very first instants to the final moments of the evolution is included. The hybrid model used…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Charles Gale , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

Today's accelerator facilities used for studies of relativistic heavy-ion collisions cover an energy range spanning over three orders of magnitude, from a few GeV up to a few TeV in center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$).…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Manuel Lorenz , Christoph Blume

The associated production of $Z$ boson and a pair of new quarks at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is studied. The cross sections for both sequential fermions and vector-like fermions are presented. It is found that for sequential fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shuo Yang

We discuss an outside-inside scenario for a first order quark-hadron transition in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) expected to be produced in heavy ion collisions, wherein the entire QGP region itself becomes like a subcritical bubble, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

The problem of forward production of hadrons in heavy-ion collision at RHIC is revisited with modification of the theoretical treatment on the one hand and with the use of new data on the other. The basic formalism for hadronization remains…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Li-Lin Zhu

We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the non-extensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-09 G. Gervino , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

A systematic study is performed of fully integrated particle multiplicities in central Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta of 1.7A GeV, 11.6A GeV (Au-Au) and 158$A$ GeV (Pb-Pb) by using a statistical-thermal model. The close…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Becattini , J. Cleymans , A. Keranen , E Suhonen , K. Redlich

We investigate the equilibration and the equation of state of a hot hadron gas at finite baryon density using an event generator which is designed to approximately satisfy detailed balance at finite temperatures and finite baryon densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nobuo Sasaki

The energy densities achieved during central collisions of large nuclei at Brookhaven's AGS may be high enough to allow the formation of quark--gluon plasma. Calculations based on relativistic nucleation theory suggest that rare events,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. I. Kapusta , R. Venugopalan , A. P. Vischer

Results of a systematic study of fully integrated particle multiplicities in central Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta 1.7 A GeV, 11.6 A GeV (Au-Au) and 158 A GeV (Pb-Pb) using a statistical-thermal model are presented. The close…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. Becattini , J. Cleymans , A. Keranen , E. Suhonen , K. Redlich

In the last 20 years, heavy-ion collisions have been a unique way to study the hadronic matter in the laboratory. Its phase diagram remains unknown, although many experimental and theoretical studies have been undertaken in the last…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Gines Martinez