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Helium star--compact object binaries, and helium star--neutron star binaries in particular, are widely believed to be the progenitors of the observed double neutron star systems. In these, the second neutron star is presumed to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Avery E. Broderick

I show that the circumstellar matter (CSM) of the type Ia supernova 2014J is too massive and its momentum too large to be accounted for by any but the core-degenerate (CD) scenario for type Ia supernovae. Assuming the absorbing gas is of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noam Soker

We build a toy model where the central object, i.e., a newly born neutron star or a black hole, launches jets at late times and show that these jets might account for peaks in the light curve of some peculiar (i.e., having unusual light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker

Massive stars live fast and die young. They shine furiously for a few million years, during which time they synthesize most of the heavy elements in the universe in their cores. They end by blowing themselves up in a powerful explosion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Anders Jerkstrand

A neo-neutron star is a hot neutron star that has just become transparent to neutrinos. In a core collapse supernova or accretion induced collapse of a white dwarf the neo-neutron star phase directly follows the proto-neutron star phase,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Dany Page , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to explore the interaction of jets that a neutron star (NS) companion to a type Ic or type Ib core collapse supernova (CCSN) launches few hours after explosion with the ejecta of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

Some metal-poor stars have abundance patterns which are midway between the slow (s) and rapid (r) neutron capture processes. We show that the helium shell of a fast rotating massive star experiencing a jet-like explosion undergoes two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. Choplin , N. Tominaga , B. S. Meyer

I find that the accretion disk around the neutron star (NS) that enters the core of a massive evolved star in the frame of the common-envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) r-process scenario can penetrate the crust of the NS, mix neutron-rich…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Noam Soker

Using recently calculated models for massive stellar evolution and supernovae coupled to a model for Galactic chemical evolution, neutron star and black hole birth functions (number of neutron stars and black holes as a function of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 F. X. Timmes , S. E. Woosley , T. A. Weaver

Interactions between massive stars in binaries are thought to be responsible for much of the observed diversity of supernovae. As surveys probe rarer populations of events, we should expect to see supernovae arising from increasingly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Stephen Justham , Ilya Mandel , Selma E. de Mink , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We simulate the influence of the energy that the merger process of two neutron stars (NSs) releases inside a red supergiant (RSG) star on the RSG envelope inner to the merger location. In the triple star common envelope evolution (CEE) that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

This paper models the orbital inspiral of a neutron star (NS) through the envelope of its giant-branch companion during a common envelope (CE) episode. These CE episodes are necessary to produce close pairs of NSs that can inspiral and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We analyze the behavior of the outer envelope in a massive star during and after the collapse of its iron core into a protoneutron star (PNS) in terms of the equations of one-dimensional spherically symmetric ideal hydrodynamics. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii , D. K. Nadyozhin , M. S. Popov

There is growing observational evidence that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by black holes accreting rapidly through a disk. The supernova-like outburst that accompanies some gamma-ray bursts suggest that some long-duration GRBs may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Weiqun Zhang , Chris L. Fryer

The results of a 3-dimensional SNSPH simulation of the core collapse of a 23 solar mass star are presented. This simulation did not launch an explosion until over 600ms after collapse, allowing an ideal opportunity to study the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. L. Fryer , P. A. Young

Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars and are the outcome of the collapse of the core of a massive star with a mass of the order of or larger than eight solar masses. This process releases a huge gravitational energy of about 10^{53}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 M. Barkovich , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor

The interaction of a supernova with a circumstellar medium (CSM) can dramatically increase the emitted luminosity by converting kinetic energy to thermal energy. In 'superluminous' supernovae (SLSNe) of Type IIn -- named for narrow hydrogen…

Neutron stars formed in Type II supernovae are likely to be initially obscured by late-time fallback. Although much of the late-time fallback is quickly accreted via neutrino cooling, some material remains on the neutron star, forming an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. L. Fryer , S. A. Colgate , P. A. Pinto

We conduct a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of a common envelope evolution (CEE) where a neutron star (NS) spirals-in inside the envelope of a red supergiant (RSG) star in a predetermined orbit. We find that the jets shed pairs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

Hydrodynamics and explosive nucleosynthesis in bipolar supernova explosions are examined to account for some peculiar properties of hypernovae as well as peculiar abundance patterns of metal-poor stars. The explosion is supposed to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Maeda , K. Nomoto