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Blockchain technology promises a sizable potential for executing inter-organizational business processes without requiring a central party serving as a single point of trust (and failure). This paper analyzes its impact on business process…

A key component of blockchain technology is the ledger, viz., a database that, unlike standard databases, keeps in memory the complete history of past transactions as in a notarial archive for the benefit of any future test. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Paolo Bottoni , Anna Labella , Remo Pareschi

The Synchronic Web is a highly scalable notary infrastructure that provides tamper-evident data provenance for historical web data. In this document, we describe the applicability of this infrastructure for web archiving across three…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Thien-Nam Dinh , Nicholas Pattengale

Decentralization initiatives like Solid enable data owners to control who has access to their data and to stimulate innovation by creating both application and data markets. Once data owners share their data with others, though, it is no…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Davide Basile , Claudio Di Ciccio , Valerio Goretti , Sabrina Kirrane

Blockchain (BC), the technology behind the Bitcoin crypto-currency system, is considered to be both alluring and critical for ensuring enhanced security and (in some implementations, non-traceable) privacy for diverse applications in many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Mahdi H. Miraz , Maaruf Ali

This paper highlights the necessity to use modern blockchain technology in traditional banking sector to reduce frauds and enable high-security transactions on a permanent blockchain ledger. Reviewing different channels through which the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Rishav Kumar

First-generation blockchains provide probabilistic finality: a block can be revoked, albeit the probability decreases as the block sinks deeper into the chain. Recent proposals revisited committee-based BFT consensus to provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Lăcrămioara Aştefanoaei , Pierre Chambart , Antonella Del Pozzo , Thibault Rieutord , Sara Tucci , Eugen Zălinescu

In this paper, we consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows -- implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract -- successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Rob van Glabbeek , Vincent Gramoli , Pierre Tholoniat

In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based computing verification protocol, called EntrapNet, for distributed shared computing networks, an emerging underlying network for many internet of things (IoT) applications. EntrapNet borrows the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Chong Li , Lei Zhang , Serbiao Fang

A blockchain replaces central counterparties with time-consuming consensus protocols to record the transfer of ownership. This settlement latency slows cross-exchange trading, exposing arbitrageurs to price risk. Off-chain settlement,…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-10-20 Nikolaus Hautsch , Christoph Scheuch , Stefan Voigt

In this paper we propose a comprehensive and scalable framework to build secure-by-design e-voting systems. Decentralization, transparency, determinism, and untamperability of votes are granted by dedicated smart contracts on a blockchain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Antonio Russo , Antonio Fernández Anta , Maria Isabel González Vasco , Simon Pietro Romano

It is undeniable that artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain concepts are spreading at a phenomenal rate. Both technologies have distinct degree of technological complexity and multi-dimensional business implications. However, a common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Tshilidzi Marwala , Bo Xing

We propose BlockScan, a customized Transformer for anomaly detection in blockchain transactions. Unlike existing methods that rely on rule-based systems or directly apply off-the-shelf large language models (LLMs), BlockScan introduces a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jiahao Yu , Xian Wu , Hao Liu , Wenbo Guo , Xinyu Xing

We previously proposed a cross-referencing method for enabling multiple peer-to-peer network domains to manage their own public blockchains and periodically exchanging the state of the latest fixed block in the blockchain with hysteresis…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Takaaki Yanagihara , Akihiro Fujihara

Blockchain has attracted a broad range of interests from start-ups, enterprises and governments to build next generation applications in a decentralized manner. Similar to cloud platforms, a single blockchain-based system may need to serve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Ingo Weber , Qinghua Lu , An Binh Tran , Amit Deshmukh , Marek Gorski , Markus Strazds

The blockchain technology enables mutually untrusting participants to reach consensus on the state of a distributed and decentralized ledger (called a blockchain) in a permissionless setting. The consensus protocol of the blockchain imposes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Chunpeng Ge , Siwei Sun , Pawel Szalachowski

The disaggregated and multi-vendor nature of OPEN-RAN networks introduces new supply chain security risks, making equipment authenticity and integrity crucial challenges. Robust solutions are needed to mitigate vulnerabilities in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Ali Mehrban , Mostafa Jani

The cloud changed the way we manage and store data. Today, cloud storage services offer clients an infrastructure that allows them a convenient source to store, replicate, and secure data online. However, with these new capabilities also…

A peer-to-peer network, enabling different parties to jointly store and run computations on data while keeping the data completely private. Enigma's computational model is based on a highly optimized version of secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Guy Zyskind , Oz Nathan , Alex Pentland

Within a modern democratic nation, elections play a significant role in the nation's functioning. However, with the existing infrastructure for conducting elections using Electronic Voting Systems (EVMs), many loopholes exist, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Arnab Mukherjee , Souvik Majumdar , Anup Kumar Kolya , Saborni Nandi
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