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相关论文: Could 1I/'Oumuamua be macroscopic dark matter?

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Dark matter, proposed decades ago as a speculative component of the universe, is now known to be the vital ingredient in the cosmos, eight times more abundant than ordinary matter, one quarter of the total energy density and the component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

The local detection rate of interstellar objects can allow for estimations of the total number of similar objects bound by the Milky Way thin disk. If interstellar objects of artificial origin are discovered, the estimated total number of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Carson Ezell , Abraham Loeb

Dark matter is a fundamental constituent of the universe, which is needed to explain a wide variety of astrophysical and cosmological observations. Although the existence of dark matter was first postulated nearly a century ago and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Csaba Balazs , Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Martin White

There is strong evidence about the existence of unknown dark matter in the Universe. Many different theories about this dark matter exist, but most probably it is made of a new kind of fundamental particle that has to be massive, stable,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dorit Glawion , Denys Malyshev , Emmanuel Moulin , Louise Oakes , Lucia Rinchiuso , Aion Viana

The stellar halo contains some of the oldest stars in the Milky Way galaxy and in the universe. The detections of `Oumuamua, CNEOS 2014-01-08, and interstellar dust serve to calibrate the production rate of interstellar objects. We study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

In the course of a comprehensive mm/submm survey of massive star-forming regions, a particularly interesting object has been found in the surroundings of the bright FIR source IRAS 07029-1215, in a distance of 1 kpc. The object -- named…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 J. Forbrich , K. Schreyer , B. Posselt , R. Klein , Th. Henning

HI 21 cm observations with the NRAO 140 Foot telescope have revealed a giant HI cloud (G28.17+0.05) in the Galactic plane that has unusual properties. The cloud is 150 pc in diameter, is at a distance of 5 kpc, and contains as much as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Minter , Felix J. Lockman

It has been revealed using microlensing that a considerable part, possibly more than half, of the dark matter in the halo of our Galaxy consists of objects with a mass spectrum ranging from 0.05 to 0.8 of the solar mass. What is the nature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Gurevich , K. P. Zybin , V. A. Sirota

An initial state for the observable universe consisting of a finite region with a large vacuum energy will break-up due to near horizon quantum critical fluctuations. This will lead to a Friedmann-like early universe consisting of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 George Chapline

Previously unknown asteroid P/2010 A2 rose to prominence in 2010 by forming a transient, comet-like tail consisting of ejected dust. The observed dust production was interpreted as either the result of a hypervelocity impact with a smaller…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro , Jessica Agarwal

Cosmological measurements indicate that a large component of non-visible gravitating matter is present in the universe. A common hypothesis for its origin is a weakly interacting, massive particle. Annihilations or decays of such particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Knut Morå

Over the last few years, many close orbiting ($\sim 0.05$ A.U.) large mass planets ($\sim M_{J}$) of nearby stars have been discovered. Their existence has been inferred from tiny Doppler shifts in the light from the star and in one case a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

In this paper, we re-evaluate the estimates of dust mass in galaxies and demonstrate that current dust models are incomplete and based on a priori assumptions. These models suffer from a circularity problem and account for only a small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Václav Vavryčuk

Dark Matter is one of the most intriguing riddles of modern astrophysics. The Standard Cosmological Model implies that only 4.5% of the mass-energy of the Universe is baryonic matter and the remaining 95% is unknown. Of this remainder, 22%…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Andrzej M. Szelc

The recently discovered stellar system Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1 (UMa3/U1) is the faintest known Milky Way satellite to date. With a stellar mass of $16^{+6}_{-5}\,\rm M_\odot$ and a half-light radius of $3\pm1$pc, it is either the darkest…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Raphaël Errani , Julio F. Navarro , Simon E. T. Smith , Alan W. McConnachie

In this paper, we investigate the nonprincipal axis (NPA) rotational state of 1I/`Oumuamua -- the first interstellar object discovered traversing the inner Solar System -- from its photometric light curve. Building upon Mashchenko (2019),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Aster G. Taylor , Darryl Z. Seligman , Olivier R. Hainaut , Karen J. Meech

The question of what triggered the nongravitational acceleration of 1I/`Oumuamua continues to attract researchers' attention. The absence of any signs of activity notwithstanding, the prevailing notion is that the acceleration of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Zdenek Sekanina

High resolution spectroscopic observations of AW UMa, obtained on three consecutive nights with the median time resolution of 2.1 minutes, have been analyzed using the Broadening Functions method in the spectral window Doppler images of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Slavek M. Rucinski

In recent years, evidence has been obtained that in the outer region of the Solar System (in the inner part of the Oort cloud), at a distance $\sim300-700$ AU from the Sun, there may be a captured planet or a primordial black hole. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Yu. N. Eroshenko , E. A. Popova

The local environment is ideal for searching out compact dark structures via the microlensing and multi-frequency emissions as these objects are expected to be faint and microlensing experiments have already hinted at their possibility. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco