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Deep learning models have achieved great success in many fields, yet they are vulnerable to adversarial examples. This paper follows a causal perspective to look into the adversarial vulnerability and proposes Causal Intervention by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Haiteng Zhao , Chang Ma , Xinshuai Dong , Anh Tuan Luu , Zhi-Hong Deng , Hanwang Zhang

The suffix tree is arguably the most fundamental data structure on strings: introduced by Weiner (SWAT 1973) and McCreight (JACM 1976), it allows solving a myriad of computational problems on strings in linear time. Motivated by its large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ruben Becker , Davide Cenzato , Travis Gagie , Sung-Hwan Kim , Ragnar Groot Koerkamp , Giovanni Manzini , Nicola Prezza

Word Sense Induction (WSI) is the ability to automatically induce word senses from corpora. The WSI task was first proposed to overcome the limitations of manually annotated corpus that are required in word sense disambiguation systems.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Edilson A. Corrêa , Diego R. Amancio

Compressed sensing (CS) exploits the sparsity of a signal in order to integrate acquisition and compression. CS theory enables exact reconstruction of a sparse signal from relatively few linear measurements via a suitable nonlinear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Shmuel Friedland , Qun Li , Dan Schonfeld , Edgar A. Bernal

Data imputation has been extensively explored to solve the missing data problem. The dramatically increasing volume of incomplete data makes the imputation models computationally infeasible in many real-life applications. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Yangyang Wu , Jun Wang , Xiaoye Miao , Wenjia Wang , Jianwei Yin

Prefix parsing asks whether an input prefix can be extended to a complete string generated by a given grammar. In the weighted setting, it also provides prefix probabilities, which are central to context-free language modeling,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Clemente Pasti , Andreas Opedal , Timothy J. O'Donnell , Ryan Cotterell , Tim Vieira

Production recommendation systems rely on embedding methods to represent various features. An impeding challenge in practice is that the large embedding matrix incurs substantial memory footprint in serving as the number of features grows…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Xiaorui Wu , Hong Xu , Honglin Zhang , Huaming Chen , Jian Wang

As a promising key technology of 6th generation (6G) mobile communication system, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology aims to make full use of spectrum resources to enable the functional integration of communication and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Haotian Liu , Zhiqing Wei , Fengyun Li , Yuewei Lin , Hanyang Qu , Huici Wu , Zhiyong Feng

In deep learning inference, model parameters are pruned and quantized to reduce the model size. Compression methods and common subexpression (CSE) elimination algorithms are applied on sparse constant matrices to deploy the models on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Emre Bilgili , Arda Yurdakul

Sequence to Sequence models, in particular the Transformer, achieve state of the art results in Automatic Speech Recognition. Practical usage is however limited to cases where full utterance latency is acceptable. In this work we introduce…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 George Sterpu , Christian Saam , Naomi Harte

Compressed sensing (CS) is on recovery of high dimensional signals from their low dimensional linear measurements under a sparsity prior and digital quantization of the measurement data is inevitable in practical implementation of CS…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Zai Yang , Lihua Xie , Cishen Zhang

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most popular decomposition techniques for multivariate data. NMF is a core method for many machine-learning related computational problems, such as data compression, feature extraction,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Gabriele Torre , Michael Graber

Text indexing is a classical algorithmic problem that has been studied for over four decades: given a text $T$, pre-process it off-line so that, later, we can quickly count and locate the occurrences of any string (the query pattern) in $T$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Nicola Prezza

Most existing word embedding methods can be categorized into Neural Embedding Models and Matrix Factorization (MF)-based methods. However some models are opaque to probabilistic interpretation, and MF-based methods, typically solved using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Shaohua Li , Jun Zhu , Chunyan Miao

In this paper, we investigate the application of graph signal processing (GSP) theory in speech enhancement. We first propose a set of shift operators to construct graph speech signals, and then analyze their spectrum in the graph Fourier…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Xue Yan , Zhen Yang , Tingting Wang , Haiyan Guo

Progress in sentence simplification has been hindered by a lack of labeled parallel simplification data, particularly in languages other than English. We introduce MUSS, a Multilingual Unsupervised Sentence Simplification system that does…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Louis Martin , Angela Fan , Éric de la Clergerie , Antoine Bordes , Benoît Sagot

We study semantic compression for text where meanings contained in the text are conveyed to a source decoder, e.g., for classification. The main motivator to move to such an approach of recovering the meaning without requiring exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Emrecan Kutay , Aylin Yener

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has shown notable potential in relieving the heavy demand of dense prediction tasks on large-scale well-annotated datasets, especially for the challenging multi-organ segmentation (MoS). However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Zhenghao Feng , Lu Wen , Yuanyuan Xu , Binyu Yan , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

Gaussian Splatting (GS) has recently emerged as a state-of-the-art representation for radiance fields, combining real-time rendering with high visual fidelity. However, GS models require storing millions of parameters, leading to large file…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Pedro Martin , Antonio Rodrigues , Joao Ascenso , Maria Paula Queluz

In automated essay scoring (AES), recent efforts have shifted toward cross-prompt settings that score essays on unseen prompts for practical applicability. However, prior methods trained with essay-score pairs of specific prompts pose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Heejin Do , Taehee Park , Sangwon Ryu , Gary Geunbae Lee