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Conventional criticality-based quantum metrological schemes work only at zero or very low temperature because the quantum uncertainty around the quantum phase-transition point is generally erased by thermal fluctuations with the increase of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Wei Wu , Chuan Shi

The development of room-temperature magnetic semiconductors is critical for advancing spintronic technologies, yet van der Waals magnets like CrI3 exhibit intrinsically low Curie temperatures (Tc = 45 K). This study employs first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Qing-Han Yang , Jia-Wen Li , Xin-Wei Yi , Xiang Li , Jing-Yang You , Gang Su , Bo Gu

The semiclassical Euclidean path integral method is applied to compute the low temperature quantum decay rate for a particle placed in the metastable minimum of a cubic potential in a {\it finite} time theory. The classical path, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Marco Zoli

In this paper we develop a quantum algorithm to realize finite temperature simulation on a quantum computer. As quantum computers use real-time evolution we did not use the imaginary time methods popular on classical algorithms. Instead, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Raffaele Miceli , Michael McGuigan

The paper contains an application of lattice model to ferroelectric solid solutions. Short-range parts of interatomic potentials are taken into account by means the lattice structure introduction. Long-range parts are considered in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin , S. Priya

We introduce a quantum information theory-inspired method to improve the characterization of many-body Hamiltonians on near-term quantum devices. We design a new class of similarity transformations that, when applied as a preprocessing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Andi Gu , Hong-Ye Hu , Di Luo , Taylor L. Patti , Nicholas C. Rubin , Susanne F. Yelin

We have investigated multiple caloric effects in multiferroic Y2CoMnO6. Polycrystalline sample prepared by solid state method has shown a ferromagnetic Curie temperature 75 K with second order phase transition; a maximum magneto entropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 J. Krishna Murthy , A. Venimadhav

Quantum batteries, as highly efficient energy storage devices, have garnered significant research interest. A key challenge in their development is to maximize the extractable energy (ergotropy) when operating within a finite-temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Y. Yao , X. Q. Shao

We consider quantum corrections to classical real time correlation functions at finite temperature. We derive a semi-classical expansion in powers of $\hbar$ with coefficients including all orders in the coupling constant. We give explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dietrich Bödeker

Quantum measurements are the means by which we recover messages encoded into quantum states. They are at the forefront of quantum hypothesis testing, wherein the goal is to perform an optimal measurement for arriving at a correct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Nana Liu , Mark M. Wilde

Navigating the intricacies of thermal management at the quantum scale is a challenge in the pursuit of advanced nanoscale technologies. To this extent, theoretical frameworks introducing minimal models mirroring the functionality of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 André H. A. Malavazi , Borhan Ahmadi , Paweł Mazurek , Antonio Mandarino

Atomic heating is a fundamental phenomenon governed by the thermal spike effect during energetic deposition. This work presented another insight into thermal spike using a coupled classical oscillator model instead of a typical heat…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Jiajian Guan , Yue He , Bin Liao , Xu Zhang

Quantum Brownian motion in a periodic cosine potential is studied and a simple estimate of the tunneling effect is obtained in the frames of a quasi-equilibrium semiclassical approach. It is shown that the latter is applicable for heavy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 R. Tsekov

We perform \emph{ab initio} quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of the warm dense uniform electron gas in the thermodynamic limit. By combining QMC data with linear response theory we are able to remove finite-size errors from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Travis Sjostrom , Fionn D. Malone , W. M. C. Foulkes , Michael Bonitz

We present a new approach to study the thermodynamic properties of $d$-dimensional classical systems by reducing the problem to the computation of ground state properties of a $d$-dimensional quantum model. This classical-to-quantum mapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rolando D. Somma , Cristian D. Batista , Gerardo Ortiz

The electrocaloric effect of BaTiO3 multilayer thick film structure was investigated by direct measurement and theoretical calculation. The samples were prepared by the tape-casting method, which had 180 dielectric layers with an average…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yang Bai , Guangping Zheng , Sanqiang Shi

The ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition in LiTaO$_3$ and in pure as well as Mg doped LiNbO$_3$ is investigated theoretically by atomistic calculations in the framework of the density functional theory, as well as experimentally…

Thermal properties of nanomaterials are crucial to not only improving our fundamental understanding of condensed matter systems, but also to developing novel materials for applications spanning research and industry. Since quantum effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Connor Powers , Lindsay Bassman Oftelie , Daan Camps , Wibe A. de Jong

Adding activity or driving to a thermal system may modify its phase diagram and response functions. We study that effect for a Curie-Weiss model where the thermal bath switches rapidly between two temperatures. The critical temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Aaron Beyen , Christian Maes , Irene Maes

We explore the competition and coupling of vibrational and electronic contributions to the heat capacity of Al and Al$_3$Sc at temperatures below 50 K combining experimental calorimetry with highly converged finite temperature density…