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Learning the differential statistical dependency network between two contexts is essential for many real-life applications, mostly in the high dimensional low sample regime. In this paper, we propose a novel differential network estimator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Arshdeep Sekhon , Zhe Wang , Yanjun Qi

Complex functional brain network analyses have exploded over the last eight years, gaining traction due to their profound clinical implications. The application of network science (an interdisciplinary offshoot of graph theory) has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-28 Sean L. Simpson , F. DuBois Bowman , Paul J. Laurienti

The estimation of sparse hierarchical components reflecting patterns of the brain's functional connectivity from rsfMRI data can contribute to our understanding of the brain's functional organization, and can lead to biomarkers of diseases.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Dushyant Sahoo , Christos Davatzikos

The application of graph theory to model the complex structure and function of the brain has shed new light on its organization and function, prompting the emergence of network neuroscience. Despite the tremendous progress that has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Giulia Lioi , Vincent Gripon , Abdelbasset Brahim , François Rousseau , Nicolas Farrugia

Evaluating the functional relationships between brain regions measured with neuroimaging provides insight into how the brain is sharing information at a macro scale. Many functional connectivity methods have been developed for dynamic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-10-30 David B. Keator , Alexander Ihler

Large-scale neural mass models have been widely used to simulate resting-state brain activity from structural connectivity. In this work, we extend a well-established Wilson--Cowan framework by introducing a novel hemispheric-specific…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-19 Ramiro Plüss , Hernán Villota , Patricio Orio

We propose a method for estimating more reproducible functional networks that are more strongly associated with dynamic task activity by using recurrent neural networks with long short term memory (LSTMs). The LSTM model is trained in an…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-07 Nicha C. Dvornek , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

We consider the problem of estimating the difference between two functional undirected graphical models with shared structures. In many applications, data are naturally regarded as high-dimensional random function vectors rather than…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-19 Boxin Zhao , Y. Samuel Wang , Mladen Kolar

In this paper we study simulation-based methods for estimating gradients in stochastic networks. We derive a new method of calculating weak derivative estimator using importance sampling transform, and our method has less computational cost…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Cheng Jie , Michael C Fu

Data produced by resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging are widely used to infer brain functional connectivity networks. Such networks correlate neural signals to connect brain regions, which consist in groups of dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-05 Hanâ Lbath , Alexander Petersen , Sophie Achard

We propose a statistical learning model for classifying cognitive processes based on distributed patterns of neural activation in the brain, acquired via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In the proposed learning method, local…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Orhan Firat , Mete Ozay , Ilke Oztekin , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Recent advances in experimental neuroscience allow, for the first time, non-invasive studies of the white matter tracts in the human central nervous system, thus making available cutting-edge brain anatomical data describing these global…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-11-06 Jonathan J. Crofts , Desmond J. Higham

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive tool for localizing and analyzing brain activity. This study focuses on one very important aspect of the functional properties of human brain, specifically the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Harris V. Georgiou

Non-invasive measurements of the human brain using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have significantly improved our understanding the brain's network organization by enabling measurement of anatomical connections between brain regions…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-10 Keshav Motwani , Ali Shojaie , Ariel Rokem , Eardi Lila

Brain regions are often topographically connected: nearby locations within one brain area connect with nearby locations in another area. Mapping these connection topographies, or 'connectopies' in short, is crucial for understanding how…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Koen V. Haak , Andre F. Marquand , Christian F. Beckmann

Network analysis is rapidly becoming a standard tool for studying functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In this framework, different brain areas are mapped to the nodes of a network, whose links depict functional dependencies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-30 Rainer Kujala , Enrico Glerean , Raj Kumar Pan , Iiro P. Jääskeläinen , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki

Understanding the relationship between the dynamics of neural processes and the anatomical substrate of the brain is a central question in neuroscience. On the one hand, modern neuroimaging technologies, such as diffusion tensor imaging,…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

Objective: New measures of human brain connectivity are needed to address gaps in the existing measures and facilitate the study of brain function, cognitive capacity, and identify early markers of human disease. Traditional approaches to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-28 Cooper J. Mellema , Albert Montillo

Action, cognition, emotion and perception can be mapped in the brain by using set of techniques. Translating unimodal concepts from one modality to another is an important step towards understanding the neural mechanisms. This paper…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Revati Shriram , Dr. M. Sundhararajan , Nivedita Daimiwal