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The goal of this work is to propose a simple continuous model that captures the dielectric properties of water at the nanometric scale. We write an electrostatic energy as a functional of the polarisation field containing a term in $P^4$…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Hélène Berthoumieux , Fabien Paillusson

A gaussian distribution of binding energies, but conditioned to exploit generally available information on packing in liquids, provides a statistical-thermodynamic theory of liquid water that is structurally non-committal, molecularly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Shah , D. Asthagiri , L. R. Pratt , M. E. Paulaitis

The dielectric properties of molecules or nanostructures are usually modified in a complex manner, when assembled into a condensed phase. We propose a first-principles method to compute polarizabilities of sub-entities of solids and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Ding Pan , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Modelling micro- and meso-scopic scale thermodynamic and transport properties of soft condensed matter hinges upon its representation. This is especially relevant for polar solvents such as water, since these require effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Michael A. Seaton , Benjamin T. Speake , Ilian T. Todorov

The basic continuum model for polar fluids is deceptively simple. The free energy integral consists of four terms: The coupling of polarization to an external field, the electrostatic energy of the induced electric field interacting with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Michiel Sprik

We present a three-dimensional molecular density functional theory (MDFT) of water derived from first-principles that relies on the particle's density and multipolar polarization density and includes the density-polarization coupling. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Nicolas Levy , Maximilien Levesque , Daniel Borgis

Can we avoid molecular dynamics simulations to estimate the electrostatic interaction between charged objects separated by a nanometric distance in water? To answer this question, we develop a continuous model for the dielectric properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-05 M. Vatin , A. Porro , N. Sator , J-F. Dufrêche , H. Berthoumieux

The author's lecture notes concerning the correlation functions and the thermodynamics of a simple polar fluid are summarized. The emphasis is on the dipolar hard sphere fluid and the mean spherical approximation and on the relation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-21 D. Henderson

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

We develop of a field-theoretic approach for the treatment of both the non-local and the non-linear response of structured liquid dielectrics. Our systems of interest are composed of dipolar solvent molecules and simple salt cations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ralf Blossey , Rudolf Podgornik

We propose a fully ab initio theory to compute the electron density response under the perturbation in the local field. This method is based on our recently developed local dielectric response theory [Phys. Rev. B 92, 241107(R), 2015],…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Xiaochuan Ge , Deyu Lu

Three dimensional implementations of liquid state theories offer an efficient alternative to computer simulations for the atomic-level description of aqueous solutions in complex environments. In this context, we present a (classical)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Maximilien Levesque , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Daniel Borgis

Equations governing the flow of a polar fluid, with pressure-dependent Newtonian viscosity, through a variable-porosity medium are developed. Averaged equations are obtained using intrinsic volume averaging. A drag function is introduced to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 M. H. Hamdan , D. C. Roach

We show that the Gaussian core model of particles interacting via a penetrable repulsive Gaussian potential, first considered by Stillinger (J. Chem. Phys. 65, 3968 (1976)), behaves like a weakly correlated ``mean field fluid'' over a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , J. P. Hansen

A classical density functional theory is applied to study solvation of solutes in water. An approx- imate form of the excess functional is proposed for water. This functional requires the knowledge of pure solvent direct correlation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Guillaume Jeanmairet

We introduce the ideal Gaussian glass-forming system as a model to describe the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids on a local scale in terms of the properties of the potential energy landscape (PEL). The first ingredient is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Heuer , A. Saksaengwijit

The distinctive characteristics of water, evident in its thermodynamic anomalies, have implications across disciplines from biology to geophysics. Considered a valid hypothesis to rationalize its unique properties, a liquid-liquid phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Maria Grazia Izzo , John Russo , Giorgio Pastore

We study the structural and thermodynamic properties of a model of point particles interacting by means of a Gaussian pair potential first introduced by Stillinger [Stillinger F H 1976 J. Chem. Phys. 65, 3968]. By employing integral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lang , C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Lowen

We re-examine the problem of the dielectric response of highly polar liquids such as water in confinement between two walls using a simple two-variable density functional theory involving number and polarisation densities. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Daniel Borgis , Damien Laage , Luc Belloni , Guillaume Jeanmairet

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of a model of polar active fluid in two dimensions. The system exhibits a transition from an isotropic to a polarized state as a function of density. The uniform polarized state is, however, unstable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti
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