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The development of sensitive cryogenic light detectors is of primary interest for bolometric experiments searching for rare events like dark matter interactions or neutrino-less double beta decay. Thanks to their good energy resolution and…

We describe the design and performance of polarization selective antenna-coupled TES arrays that will be used in several upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments: SPIDER, BICEP-2/SPUD. The fully lithographic polarimeter arrays…

We have fabricated and characterized 10,000 and 20,440 pixel Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) arrays for the Dark-speckle Near-IR Energy-resolved Superconducting Spectrophotometer (DARKNESS) and the MKID Exoplanet Camera (MEC).…

Kinetic inductance detectors are widely used in millimeter- and submillimeter-wave astronomy, benefiting from their fast response and relative ease of fabrication. The GroundBIRD telescope employs microwave kinetic inductance detectors at…

We demonstrate photon noise limited performance in both phase and amplitude readout in microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) consisting of NbTiN and Al, down to 100 fW of optical power. We simulate the far field beam pattern of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-18 R. M. J. Janssen , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. Endo , L. Ferrari , S. J. C. Yates , A. M. Baryshev , T. M. Klapwijk

We have developed Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) sensitive in the frequency band from 80 to 120~GHz. In this work, we take advantage of the so-called proximity effect to reduce the superconducting gap of Aluminium,…

Aluminum lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) sensitive to millimeter-wave photons have been shown to exhibit high quality factors, making them highly sensitive and multiplexable. The superconducting gap of aluminum limits…

The Keck Array (SPUD) began observing the cosmic microwave background's polarization in the winter of 2011 at the South Pole. The Keck Array follows the success of the predecessor experiments Bicep and Bicep2, using five on-axis refracting…

Future space-based far infra-red astronomical observations require background limited detector sensitivities and scalable focal plane array solutions to realise their vast potential in observation speed. In this work, a focal plane array of…

We present a cryogenic wafer mapper based on light emitting diodes (LEDs) for spatial mapping of a large microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) array. In this scheme, an array of LEDs, addressed by DC wires and collimated through…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-02 X. Liu , W. Guo , Y. Wang , L. F. Wei , C. M. Mckenney , B. Dober , T. Billings , J. Hubmayr , L. S. Ferreira , M. R. Vissers , J. Gao

Kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) show promise as a competitive technology for astronomical observations over a wide range of wavelengths. We are interested in comparing the fundamental limitations to the sensitivity of KIDs with that of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. E. Lowitz , E. M. Barrentine , S. R. Golwala , P. T. Timbie

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), a nextgeneration ultraviolet/optical/infrared space telescope, will require detector technologies capable of supporting substantially larger pixel-count arrays than those flown on previous missions.…

Current and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Radiation experiments are targeting the polarized $B$-mode signal. The small amplitude of this signal makes a successful measurement challenging for current technologies. Therefore, very…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Tommaso Ghigna , Tomotake Matsumura , Guillaume Patanchon , Hirokazu Ishino , Masashi Hazumi

We present a design for an array of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) integrated with phased array antennas for imaging at 150 GHz under high background conditions. The microstrip geometry KID detectors are projected to achieve photon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Shibo Shu , Jack Sayers , Peter K. Day

The non-homogeneity in the critical temperature $T_{c}$ of an Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) could be caused by non-uniformity in the deposition process of the thin superconducting film. This produces low percent yield and…

The search for primordial B-modes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) requires highly sensitive and scalable detector systems. The magnetic microbolometer (MMB) is an emerging detector concept that exploits the magnetic properties of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-30 N. Müller , J. Bonilla-Neira , J. Geria , M. García Redondo , L. Ferreyro , M. Hampel , M. Wegner , A. Almela , S. Kempf

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are superconductive low$-$temperature detectors useful for astrophysics and particle physics. We have developed arrays of lumped elements KIDs (LEKIDs) sensitive to microwave photons, optimized for the…

Recent developments of transition-edge sensors (TESs), based on extensive experience in ground-based experiments, have been making the sensor techniques mature enough for their application on future satellite CMB polarization experiments.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-06 H. Sugai , P. A. R. Ade , Y. Akiba , D. Alonso , K. Arnold , J. Aumont , J. Austermann , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , R. B. Barreiro , S. Basak , J. Beall , S. Beckman , M. Bersanelli , J. Borrill , F. Boulanger , M. L. Brown , M. Bucher , A. Buzzelli , E. Calabrese , F. J. Casas , A. Challinor , V. Chan , Y. Chinone , J. -F. Cliche , F. Columbro , A. Cukierman , D. Curtis , P. Danto , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , M. De Petris , C. Dickinson , M. Dobbs , T. Dotani , L. Duband , A. Ducout , S. Duff , A. Duivenvoorden , J. -M. Duval , K. Ebisawa , T. Elleflot , H. Enokida , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , T. Essinger-Hileman , F. Finelli , R. Flauger , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , K. Ganga , J. -R. Gao , R. Génova-Santos , T. Ghigna , A. Gomez , M. L. Gradziel , J. Grain , F. Grupp , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , N. W. Halverson , P. Hargrave , T. Hasebe , M. Hasegawa , M. Hattori , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versille , D. Herranz , C. Hill , G. Hilton , Y. Hirota , E. Hivon , R. Hlozek , D. -T. Hoang , J. Hubmayr , K. Ichiki , T. Iida , H. Imada , K. Ishimura , H. Ishino , G. C. Jaehnig , M. Jones , T. Kaga , S. Kashima , Y. Kataoka , N. Katayama , T. Kawasaki , R. Keskitalo , A. Kibayashi , T. Kikuchi , K. Kimura , T. Kisner , Y. Kobayashi , N. Kogiso , A. Kogut , K. Kohri , E. Komatsu , K. Komatsu , K. Konishi , N. Krachmalnicoff , C. L. Kuo , N. Kurinsky , A. Kushino , M. Kuwata-Gonokami , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , A. T. Lee , E. Linder , B. Maffei , D. Maino , M. Maki , A. Mangilli , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , R. Mathon , T. Matsumura , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , Y. Minami , K. Mistuda , D. Molinari , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , Y. Murata , J. A. Murphy , M. Nagai , R. Nagata , S. Nakamura , T. Namikawa , P. Natoli , S. Nerva , T. Nishibori , H. Nishino , Y. Nomura , F. Noviello , C. O'Sullivan , H. Ochi , H. Ogawa , H. Ogawa , H. Ohsaki , I. Ohta , N. Okada , N. Okada , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Patanchon , F. Piacentini , G. Pisano , G. Polenta , D. Poletti , T. Prouvé , G. Puglisi , D. Rambaud , C. Raum , S. Realini , M. Remazeilles , G. Roudil , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , M. Russell , H. Sakurai , Y. Sakurai , M. Sandri , G. Savini , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , B. D. Sherwin , K. Shinozaki , M. Shiraishi , P. Shirron , G. Signorelli , G. Smecher , P. Spizzi , S. L. Stever , R. Stompor , S. Sugiyama , A. Suzuki , J. Suzuki , E. Switzer , R. Takaku , H. Takakura , S. Takakura , Y. Takeda , A. Taylor , E. Taylor , Y. Terao , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , M. Tomasi , H. Tomida , N. Trappe , M. Tristram , M. Tsuji , M. Tsujimoto , C. Tucker , J. Ullom , S. Uozumi , S. Utsunomiya , J. Van Lanen , G. Vermeulen , P. Vielva , F. Villa , M. Vissers , N. Vittorio , F. Voisin , I. Walker , N. Watanabe , I. Wehus , J. Weller , B. Westbrook , B. Winter , E. Wollack , R. Yamamoto , N. Y. Yamasaki , M. Yanagisawa , T. Yoshida , J. Yumoto , M. Zannoni , A. Zonca

The measurement and characterization of the lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is key goal of the current and next generation of CMB experiments. We perform a case study of a three-channel balloon-borne CMB experiment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Yabebal Fantaye , Carlo Baccigalupi , Samuel Leach , Amit P. S. Yadav