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The transit method is a promising means to detect exomoons, but few candidates have been identified. For planets close to their stars, the dynamical interaction between a satellite's orbit and the star must be important in their evolution.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Andi Kisare , Daniel Fabrycky

Aims: We aim to determine whether Jupiter's obliquity is bound to remain exceptionally small in the Solar System, or if it could grow in the future and reach values comparable to those of the other giant planets. Methods: The spin axis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Ariane Courtot

This brief review will discuss the current knowledge on the origin and evolution of the nitrogen atmospheres of the icy bodies in the solar system, particularly of Titan, Triton and Pluto. An important tool to analyse and understand the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 M. Scherf , H. Lammer , N. V. Erkaev , K. E. Mandt , S. E. Thaller , B. Marty

In this Letter, we give new constraints on planet migration. They were obtained under the assumption that Saturn's current obliquity is due to a capture in resonance with Neptune's ascending node. If planet migration is too fast, then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar , Petr Kuchynka

Voyager 2 images confirmed the presence of ring arcs around Neptune. These structures need a confinement mechanism to constrain their spreading due to collisions, dissipative forces, and differential keplerian motion. Here we report the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Silvia Maria Giuliatti Winter , Gustavo Madeira , Rafael Sfair

Context: As a result of Titan's migration and Saturn's probable capture in secular spin-orbit resonance, recent works show that Saturn's obliquity could be steadily increasing today and may reach large values in the next billions of years.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari

Past planetary missions have been broad and detailed for Gas Giants, compared to flyby missions for Ice Giants. Presently, a mission to Neptune using electrodynamic tethers is under consideration due to the ability of tethers to provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 J. R. Sanmartín , J. Peláez

Many of the unusual properties of Pluto's orbit are widely accepted as evidence for the orbital migration of the giant planets in early solar system history. However, some properties remain an enigma. Pluto's long term orbital stability is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Renu Malhotra , Takashi Ito

We analyze the orbital motion of two natural satellites initially in co-orbital configuration with a third (guiding) satellite embedded into a circumplanetary gas disc and undergoing tidal interactions with the central planet. By solving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Adrián Rodríguez , Jorge Correa-Otto , Tatiana Michtchenko

The origins of Uranus and Neptune are not fully understood. Their inclined rotation axes -- obliquities -- suggest that they experienced giant impacts during their formation histories. Simulations modeling their accretion from giant impacts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Othon C. Winter

Nereid, Neptune's third largest satellite, lies in an irregular orbit and is the only outer satellite in the system (apart from Triton) that can be spectroscopically characterized with the current generation of Earth-based telescopes. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez , Matthew R. M. Izawa , Walter M. Harris

We investigate the problem of the typical rotation states of the small planetary satellites from the viewpoint of the dynamical stability of their rotation. We show that the majority of the discovered satellites with unknown rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander V. Melnikov , Ivan I. Shevchenko

The regular satellites found around Neptune ($\approx 17~M_{\Earth}$) and Uranus ($\approx 14.5~M_{\Earth}$) suggest that past gaseous circumplanetary disks may have co-existed with solids around sub-Neptune-mass protoplanets ($<…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hsiang-Hsu Wang , Defu Bu , Hsien Shang , Pin-Gao Gu

The problem of the search for the satellites of the exoplanets (exomoons) is discussed recently. There are very many satellites in our Solar System. But in contrary of our Solar system, exoplanets have significant eccentricity. In process…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Alex Rosaev

We investigate the long-term dynamical stability of hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar giant planets. Stellar tides brake a planet's rotation and, together with tidal migration, act to remove satellites; this process limits the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , D. P. O'Brien

There are still many open questions regarding the nature of Uranus and Neptune, the outermost planets in the Solar System. In this review we summarize the current-knowledge about Uranus and Neptune with a focus on their composition and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Ravit Helled , Nadine Nettelmann , Tristan Guillot

We present BVR photometric colors of six Uranian and two Neptunian irregular satellites, collected using the Magellan Observatory (Las Campanas, Chile) and the Keck Observatory, (Manua Kea, Hawaii). The colors range from neutral to light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tommy Grav , Matthew J. Holman , Wesley Fraser

The dwarf planet Pluto is known to host an extended system of five co-planar satellites. Previous studies have explored the formation and evolution of the system in isolation, neglecting perturbative effects by the Sun. Here we show that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Erez Michaely , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin

A stellar occultation by Neptune's main satellite, Triton, was observed on 5 October 2017 from Europe, North Africa, and the USA. We derived 90 light curves from this event, 42 of which yielded a central flash detection. We aimed at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 J. Marques Oliveira , B. Sicardy , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , J. L. Ortiz , D. F. Strobel , T. Bertrand , F. Forget , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , R. Leiva , E. Meza , F. Roques , D. Souami , T. Widemann , P. Santos-Sanz , N. Morales , R. Duffard , E. Fernández-Valenzuela , A. J. Castro-Tirado , F. Braga-Ribas , B. E. Morgado , M. Assafin , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira-Martins , G. Benedetti-Rossi , S. Santos-Filho , M. V. Banda-Huarca , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , C. L. Pereira , F. L. Rommel , G. Margoti , A. Dias-Oliveira , F. Colas , J. Berthier , S. Renner , R. Hueso , S. Pérez-Hoyos , A. Sánchez-Lavega , J. F. Rojas , W. Beisker , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , K. -L. Bath , H. -J. Bode , E. Bredner , K. Guhl , T. V. Haymes , E. Hummel , B. Kattentidt , O. Klös , A. Pratt , B. Thome , C. Avdellidou , K. Gazeas , E. Karampotsiou , L. Tzouganatos , E. Kardasis , A. A. Christou , E. M. Xilouris , I. Alikakos , A. Gourzelas , A. Liakos , V. Charmandaris , M. Jelínek , J. Štrobl , A. Eberle , K. Rapp , B. Gährken , B. Klemt , S. Kowollik , R. Bitzer , M. Miller , G. Herzogenrath , D. Frangenberg , L. Brandis , I. Pütz , V. Perdelwitz , G. M. Piehler , P. Riepe , K. von Poschinger , P. Baruffetti , D. Cenadelli , J. -M. Christille , F. Ciabattari , R. Di Luca , D. Alboresi , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , P. Bruno , G. Occhipinti , L. Morrone , L. Cupolino , A. Noschese , A. Vecchione , C. Scalia , R. Lo Savio , G. Giardina , S. Kamoun , R. Barbosa , R. Behrend , M. Spano , E. Bouchet , M. Cottier , L. Falco , S. Gallego , L. Tortorelli , S. Sposetti , J. Sussenbach , F. Van Den Abbeel , P. André , M. Llibre , F. Pailler , J. Ardissone , M. Boutet , J. Sanchez , M. Bretton , A. Cailleau , V. Pic , L. Granier , R. Chauvet , M. Conjat , J. L. Dauvergne , O. Dechambre , P. Delay , M. Delcroix , L. Rousselot , J. Ferreira , P. Machado , P. Tanga , J. -P. Rivet , E. Frappa , M. Irzyk , F. Jabet , M. Kaschinski , A. Klotz , Y. Rieugnie , A. N. Klotz , O. Labrevoir , D. Lavandier , D. Walliang , A. Leroy , S. Bouley , S. Lisciandra , J. -F. Coliac , F. Metz , D. Erpelding , P. Nougayrède , T. Midavaine , M. Miniou , S. Moindrot , P. Morel , B. Reginato , E. Reginato , J. Rudelle , B. Tregon , R. Tanguy , J. David , W. Thuillot , D. Hestroffer , G. Vaudescal , D. Baba Aissa , Z. Grigahcene , D. Briggs , S. Broadbent , P. Denyer , N. J. Haigh , N. Quinn , G. Thurston , S. J. Fossey , C. Arena , M. Jennings , J. Talbot , S. Alonso , A. Román Reche , V. Casanova , E. Briggs , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , J. Abril Ibáñez , M. C. Díaz Martín , H. González , J. L. Maestre García , J. Marchant , I. Ordonez-Etxeberria , P. Martorell , J. Salamero , F. Organero , L. Ana , F. Fonseca , V. Peris , O. Brevia , A. Selva , C. Perello , V. Cabedo , R. Gonçalves , M. Ferreira , F. Marques Dias , A. Daassou , K. Barkaoui , Z. Benkhaldoun , M. Guennoun , J. Chouqar , E. Jehin , C. Rinner , J. Lloyd , M. El Moutamid , C. Lamarche , J. T. Pollock , D. B. Caton , V. Kouprianov , B. W. Timerson , G. Blanchard , B. Payet , A. Peyrot , J. -P. Teng-Chuen-Yu , J. Françoise , B. Mondon , T. Payet , C. Boissel , M. Castets , W. B. Hubbard , R. Hill , H. J. Reitsema , O. Mousis , L. Ball , G. Neilsen , S. Hutcheon , K. Lay , P. Anderson , M. Moy , M. Jonsen , I. Pink , R. Walters , B. Downs

During 2005-2012, images from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) revealed four moons orbiting Pluto-Charon (Weaver et al 2006, Showalter et al 2011, 2012). Although their orbits and geometric shapes are well-known, the 2$\sigma$ uncertainties in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley