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The isotopes of manganese in the mass range A equal to 53 to 63 are abundant in the core material of high mass stars and are believed to be of prime importance in the progression of the pre collapse phases. During these late evolutionary…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-28 R. Shehzadi , J. -U. Nabi , F. Farooq

By using an average heavy nuclei model, the effects of the electron screening on electron capture (EC) in core-collapse supernovae are investigated. A one-dimension code based on the Ws15$M_{\sun}$ progenitor model is utilized to test the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Men-Quan Liu , Ye-Fei Yuan , Jie Zhang

The recent mass measurements of two binary millisecond pulsars, PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0751+1807 with a mass M=1.97+/-0.04 Msun and M= 1.26 +/- 0.14 Msun, respectively, indicate a wide range of masses for such objects and possibly also a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 M. Fortin , M. Bejger , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

We present basic properties of primary stars that initiate a common envelope (CE) in a binary, while on the giant branch. We use the population-synthesis code described in Politano et al. (2010) and follow the evolution of a population of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marc van der Sluys , Michael Politano , Ronald E. Taam

Mass loss from massive stars ($\ga 8 \msun$) can result in the formation of circumstellar wind blown cavities surrounding the star, bordered by a thin, dense, cold shell. When the star explodes as a core-collapse supernova (SN), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Two low mass neutron stars, J0737-3039B and the companion to J1756-2251, show strong evidence of being formed from the collapse of an ONeMg core in an electron capture supernova (ECSN) or in an ultra-stripped iron core collapse supernova…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 William G. Newton , Andrew W. Steiner , Kent Yagi

This work presents stellar weak rates and mass fractions of 20 most important electron capture (ec) and beta decay (bd) nuclei with $A < 65$ according to a recent study during the presupernova evolution of massive stars. The mass fractions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi

Hydrodynamic studies of stellar-mass compact objects (COs) in a common envelope (CE)have shown that the accretion rate onto the CO is a few orders of magnitude below the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) estimate. This is several orders of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Enrique Moreno Méndez , Fabio De Colle , Diego López Cámara , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

We present the spectra of pre trapping neutrinos emitted from a core collapse supernova (having main sequence masses 15 and 25 $M_{\sun}$) within 1 kpc which can be detected by terrestrial detectors. The neutrino spectrum depends on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Ray , F. K. Sutaria , J. Sheikh

The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) multi-cycle treasury programs with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have provided new opportunities to…

Several Type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb) have been extensively studied, both in terms of the progenitor radius and the mass-loss rate in the final centuries before the explosion. While the sample is still limited, evidence has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ryoma Ouchi , Keiichi Maeda

The minimum initial mass required for a star to explode as an Fe core collapse supernova, typically denoted $M_\text{mas}$, is an important quantity in stellar evolution because it defines the border between intermediate mass and massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce , Amanda I. Karakas

We present 3D full-sphere supernova simulations of non-rotating low-mass (~9 Msun) progenitors, covering the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce and shock revival, through shock breakout from the stellar surface, until…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 G. Stockinger , H. -Th. Janka , D. Kresse , T. Melson , T. Ertl , M. Gabler , A. Gessner , A. Wongwathanarat , A. Tolstov , S. -C. Leung , K. Nomoto , A. Heger

Electron capture and beta-decay rates for nuclear pairs in sd-shell are evaluated at high densities and high temperatures relevant to the final evolution of electron-degenerate O-Ne-Mg cores of stars with the initial masses of 8-10 solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Toshio Suzuki , Hiroshi Toki , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We work out the effects of hypercritical accretion, which transfers mass from the secondary to the primary (first-born) neutron star (NS) in a binary, showing that the mass of the primary would end up 0.6 M_sun greater than the secondary NS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. -H. Lee , H. -J. Park , G. E. Brown

Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSN-I) are a class of rare and energetic explosions discovered in untargeted transient surveys in the past decade. The progenitor stars and the physical mechanism behind their large radiated energies…

Hydrodynamical simulations predict that a large amount of hydrogen (>0.1 solar masses) is removed from a hydrogen-rich companion star by the SN explosion in the single-degenerate scenario of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Zheng-Wei Liu , Richard J. Stancliffe

We simulate the response of a main sequence star to the explosion of a stripped-envelope (type Ib or Ic) core collapse supernova (CCSN) when the main sequence star orbits the core at a distance of 10-20Ro at explosion. We use the stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ofek Hober , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We examine rare evolutionary routes of binary systems where the initially more massive primary star of ~5.5-8.5Mo, forms a white dwarf (WD), while the secondary star of 4Mo < M_2,0 < M_1,0 accretes mass from the evolved primary and later…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

The tentative detection by the EDGES experiment of a global 21-cm absorption trough centered at redshift 17 opens up the opportunity to study the birth of the first luminous sources, the intensity of radiation backgrounds at cosmic dawn,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Piero Madau