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Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the terminal explosions of massive stars. While most massive stars explode as iron-core-collapse supernovae (FeCCSNe), slightly less massive stars explode as electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe), shaping…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Masato Sato , Nozomu Tominaga , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Marat Sh. Potashov , Takashi J. Moriya , Daichi Hiramatsu

Stars with initial mass above roughly 8 solar masses will evolve to form a core made of iron group elements at which point no further exothermic nuclear reactions between charged nuclei may prevent the core collapse. Electron captures,…

Massive binary evolution models are needed to predict massive star populations in star forming galaxies, the supernova diversity, and the number and properties of gravitational wave sources. Such models are often computed using so called…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Christoph Schürmann , Norbert Langer , Joana A. Kramer , Pablo Marchant , Chen Wang , Koushik Sen

Finite temperature field theory is used to calculate the correction to the mass of the electron in plasma with finite temperature and arbitrary chemical potential, and the results are applied to the core regions of type II supernovae (SNe).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Stephen J. Hardy

We examine a triple-star evolution that might lead to core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in stellar populations that are too old to allow for single or binary evolution to form CCSNe, i.e., where the most massive stars that evolve off the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jessica Braudo , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The evolution of helium stars with initial masses in the range 1.6 to 120 Msun is studied, including the effects of mass loss by winds. These stars are assumed to form in binary systems when their expanding hydrogenic envelopes are promptly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 S. E. Woosley

We follow the evolution of helium stars of initial mass $(2.2 - 2.5) M_\odot$, and show that they undergo off-center carbon burning, which leaves behind ${\mathbf \sim 0.01 M_\odot}$ of unburnt carbon in the inner part of the core. When the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Roni Waldman , Lev R. Yungelson , Zalman Barkat

We systematically examine how the presence in a binary affects the final core structure of a massive star and its consequences for the subsequent supernova explosion. Interactions with a companion star may change the final rate of rotation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Podsiadlowski , N. Langer , A. J. T. Poelarends , S. Rappaport , A. Heger , E. Pfahl

The majority of massive stars are formed in binary systems. It is hence reasonable to expect that most core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) take place in binaries and the existence of a companion star may leave some imprints in observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ryosuke Hirai , Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada

We simulate the evolution of binary systems with a massive primary star of 15Mo where we introduce an enhanced mass loss due to jets that the secondary star might launch, and find that in many cases the enhanced mass loss brings the binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Binyamin Naiman , Efrat Sabach , Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

Eclipsing close double white dwarf (WD) systems provide a unique opportunity to directly constrain hydrogen-envelope retention and test common-envelope (CE) evolution in low-mass stars, since they allow precise determinations of stellar…

The observational properties of core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) are shaped by the envelopes of their progenitors. In massive binary systems, mass-transfer alters the pre-SN structures compared to single stars, leading to a diversity in SN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Avishay Gal-Yam , Abel Schootemeijer , Caroline Mannes

From stellar evolution simulations (using MESA) we conclude that the fatal common envelope evolution (CEE) channel for the formation of Type IIb core collapse supernova (SN IIb) progenitors can indeed account for some SNe IIb. In the fatal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Noam Lohev , Efrat Sabach , Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

The detailed structure of core-collapse supernova progenitors is crucial for studying supernova explosion engines and the corresponding multimessenger signals. In this paper, we investigate the influence of stellar rotation on binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hao-Sheng Wang , Kuo-Chuan Pan

We investigate the multiband photometric properties of seven supernovae (SNe) showing double-peaked light-curve evolution and prominent shock-cooling emission, observed by the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST) during its first year of…

Observationally, supernovae (SNe) are divided into subclasses pertaining to their distinct characteristics. This diversity reflects the diversity in the progenitor stars. It is not entirely clear how different evolutionary paths leading…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 H. Kuncarayakti , J. P. Anderson , L. Galbany , K. Maeda , M. Hamuy , G. Aldering , N. Arimoto , M. Doi , T. Morokuma , T. Usuda

We use a collection of 14 well-measured neutron star masses to strengthen the case that a substantial fraction of these neutron stars was formed via electron-capture supernovae (SNe) as opposed to Fe-core collapse SNe. The e-capture SNe are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Josiah Schwab , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport

We have calculated the evolution of 60 model binary systems consisting of helium stars in the mass range of M_He= 2.5-6Msun with a 1.4Msun neutron star companion to investigate the formation of double neutron star systems.Orbital periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Ivanova , K. Belczynski , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio , R. E. Taam

Massive ($\geq$8 $M_\odot$) stars perish via one of two fates: core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), which release synthesized heavy elements, or failed supernovae, thereby forming black holes. In the conventional Galactic chemical evolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Takuji Tsujimoto

We report that electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe), arising from collapsing oxygen-neon-magnesium cores, are a possible source of 48Ca, whose origin has remained a long-standing puzzle. Our two-dimensional, self-consistent explosion model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shinya Wanajo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Bernhard Mueller