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In an increasingly digitalized commerce landscape, the proliferation of credit card fraud and the evolution of sophisticated fraudulent techniques have led to substantial financial losses. Automating credit card fraud detection is a viable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Zaffar Zaffar , Fahad Sohrab , Juho Kanniainen , Moncef Gabbouj

In this paper we consider authentication at the physical layer, in which the authenticator aims at distinguishing a legitimate supplicant from an attacker on the basis of the characteristics of a set of parallel wireless channels, which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Linda Senigagliesi , Marco Baldi , Ennio Gambi

Prevailing fingerprint recognition systems are vulnerable to spoof attacks. To mitigate these attacks, automated spoof detectors are trained to distinguish a set of live or bona fide fingerprints from a set of known spoof fingerprints.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Joshua J. Engelsma , Anil K. Jain

Controller Area Network bus systems within vehicular networks are not equipped with the tools necessary to ward off and protect themselves from modern cyber-security threats. Work has been done on using machine learning methods to detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Jake Guidry , Fahad Sohrab , Raju Gottumukkala , Satya Katragadda , Moncef Gabbouj

Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) is a type of challenge-response test widely used in authentication systems. A well-known challenge it faces is the CAPTCHA farm, where workers are hired to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rui Jin , Yong Liao , Pengyuan Zhou

Authentication is a fundamental security means for protecting system resources. Authenticator-centric authentication techniques (AuthN Techniques) address how mechanisms and credentials are used via Authenticators. There are many AuthN…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Alex R. Mattukat , Vincent Schmandt , Timo Langstrof , Michael Zerbe , Horst Lichter

In this study, a new ensemble approach for classifiers is introduced. A verification method for better error elimination is developed through the integration of multiple classifiers. A multi-agent system comprised of multiple classifiers is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Amirhoshang Hoseinpour Dehkordi , Majid Alizadeh , Ali Movaghar

Discriminatively trained neural classifiers can be trusted, only when the input data comes from the training distribution (in-distribution). Therefore, detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) samples is very important to avoid classification…

Classifying patterns of known classes and rejecting ambiguous and novel (also called as out-of-distribution (OOD)) inputs are involved in open world pattern recognition. Deep neural network models usually excel in closed-set classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zhen Cheng , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

One-class classification (OCC) is a longstanding method for anomaly detection. With the powerful representation capability of the pre-trained backbone, OCC methods have witnessed significant performance improvements. Typically, most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Han Gao , Huiyuan Luo , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang

Protecting image manipulation detectors against perfect knowledge attacks requires the adoption of detector architectures which are intrinsically difficult to attack. In this paper, we do so, by exploiting a recently proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Mauro Barni , Ehsan Nowroozi , Benedetta Tondi

One-class classification (OCC) needs samples from only a single class to train the classifier. Recently, an auto-associative kernel extreme learning machine was developed for the OCC task. This paper introduces a novel extension of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Pratik K. Mishra , Chandan Gautam , Aruna Tiwari

Can we learn a multi-class classifier from only data of a single class? We show that without any assumptions on the loss functions, models, and optimizers, we can successfully learn a multi-class classifier from only data of a single class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Yuzhou Cao , Lei Feng , Senlin Shu , Yitian Xu , Bo An , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Deep neural networks are behind many of the recent successes in machine learning applications. However, these models can produce overconfident decisions while encountering out-of-distribution (OOD) examples or making a wrong prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Navid Kardan , Ankit Sharma , Kenneth O. Stanley

At present, object recognition studies are mostly conducted in a closed lab setting with classes in test phase typically in training phase. However, real-world problem is far more challenging because: i) new classes unseen in the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Xiaojie Guo , Amir Alipour-Fanid , Lingfei Wu , Hemant Purohit , Xiang Chen , Kai Zeng , Liang Zhao

Object detectors are typically trained once and for all on a fixed set of classes. However, this closed-world assumption is unrealistic in practice, as new classes will inevitably emerge after the detector is deployed in the wild. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Tyler L. Hayes , César R. de Souza , Namil Kim , Jiwon Kim , Riccardo Volpi , Diane Larlus

Recent progress towards theoretical interpretability guarantees for AI has been made with classifiers that are based on interactive proof systems. A prover selects a certificate from the datapoint and sends it to a verifier who decides the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Stephan Wäldchen

Selecting the best classifier among the available ones is a difficult task, especially when only instances of one class exist. In this work we examine the notion of combining one-class classifiers as an alternative for selecting the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Eitan Menahem , Lior Rokach , Yuval Elovici

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a robust audio-visual deepfake detection model. In practical use cases, new generation algorithms are continually emerging, and these algorithms are not encountered during the development of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Kyungbok Lee , You Zhang , Zhiyao Duan

When dealing with binary classification of data with only one labeled class data scientists employ two main approaches, namely One-Class (OC) classification and Positive Unlabeled (PU) learning. The former only learns from labeled positive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Farid Bagirov , Dmitry Ivanov , Aleksei Shpilman