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As advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrate unprecedented levels of performance in many critical applications, their vulnerability to attacks is still an open question. We consider evasion attacks at testing time against Deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Alesia Chernikova , Alina Oprea

We consider the problem of designing constraint-aware flow matching (FM) models that address the issue of constraint violations commonly observed in vanilla generative models. We consider two scenarios, viz.: (a) when a differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Zhengyan Huan , Jacob Boerma , Li-Ping Liu , Shuchin Aeron

LLMs often struggle with memory-constrained deployment on consumer-grade hardware due to their massive parameter sizes. While existing solutions such as model compression and offloading improve deployment feasibility, they often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shen Xu , Xiangwen Zhuge , Zhe Xu , Yingkun Hu , Zheng Yang , Yunhao Liu

We propose a constraint-based flow-sensitive static analysis for concurrent programs by iteratively composing thread-modular abstract interpreters via the use of a system of lightweight constraints. Our method is compositional in that it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Markus Kusano , Chao Wang

Developers of low-level systems code providing core functionality for operating systems and kernels must address hardware-level features of modern multicore architectures. A particular feature is pipelined "out-of-order execution" of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Robert J. Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Scott Heiner , Peter Höfner , Larissa Meinicke , Roger C. Su

The success of Google's Pregel framework in distributed graph processing has inspired a surging interest in developing Pregel-like platforms featuring a user-friendly "think like a vertex" programming model. Existing Pregel-like systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Da Yan , James Cheng , Fan Yang

Reuse has been proposed as a microarchitecture-level mechanism to reduce the amount of executed instructions, collapsing dependencies and freeing resources for other instructions. Previous works have used reuse domains such as memory…

High-throughput inference serving is essential for applications built on large language models (LLMs). Existing serving frameworks reduce request-level and batch-level bubbles through batching and scheduling, but often overlook bubbles…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Fengyao Bai , Hongbin Zhang , Zhitao Chen , Jiangsu Du , Zhiguang Chen , Yutong Lu

In some models of parallel computation, jobs are split into smaller tasks and can be executed completely asynchronously. In other situations the parallel tasks have constraints that require them to synchronize their start and possibly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Brenton Walker , Markus Fidler

Memory-augmented neural networks consisting of a neural controller and an external memory have shown potentials in long-term sequential learning. Current RAM-like memory models maintain memory accessing every timesteps, thus they do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Hung Le , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) offers byte-addressable persistence at speeds comparable to DRAM. However, with caches remaining volatile, automatic cache evictions can reorder updates to memory, potentially leaving persistent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Yuanhao Wei , Naama Ben-David , Michal Friedman , Guy E. Blelloch , Erez Petrank

Microarchitectural timing channels exploit information leakage between security domains that should be isolated, bypassing the operating system's security boundaries. These channels result from contention for shared microarchitectural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Nils Wistoff , Gernot Heiser , Luca Benini

We consider durable data structures for non-volatile main memory, such as the new Intel Optane memory architecture. Substantial recent work has concentrated on making concurrent data structures durable with low overhead, by adding a minimal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Gal Sela , Erez Petrank

Since the introduction of the CDC 6600 in 1965 and its `scoreboarding' technique processors have not (necessarily) executed instructions in program order. Programmers of high-level code may sequence independent instructions in arbitrary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Robert J. Colvin

In large-scale LLM pre-training systems with 100k+ GPUs, failures become the norm rather than the exception, and restart costs can dominate wall-clock training time. However, existing fault-tolerance mechanisms are largely unprepared for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jin Lee , Zhonghao Chen , Xuhang He , Robert Underwood , Bogdan Nicolae , Franck Cappello , Xiaoyi Lu , Sheng Di , Zheng Zhang

Writing high-performance code requires significant expertise in the programming language, compiler optimizations, and hardware knowledge. This often leads to poor productivity and portability and is inconvenient for a non-programmer…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Ajitesh Srivastava , Naifeng Zhang , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

This paper proposes a funnel control method under time-varying hard and soft output constraints. First, an online funnel planning scheme is designed that generates a constraint consistent funnel, which always respects hard (safety)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Farhad Mehdifar , Charalampos P. Bechlioulis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

High-performance IO demands low-overhead communication between user- and kernel space. This demand can no longer be fulfilled by traditional system calls. Linux's extended Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) avoids user-/kernel transitions by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Luis Gerhorst , Henriette Herzog , Peter Wägemann , Maximilian Ott , Rüdiger Kapitza , Timo Hönig

Byte-addressable non-volatile main memory (NVM) demands transactional mechanisms to access and manipulate data on NVM atomically. Those transaction mechanisms often employ a logging mechanism (undo logging or redo logging). However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Kai Wu , Jie Ren , Dong Li

Transformer models rely on High-Performance Computing (HPC) resources for inference, where soft errors are inevitable in large-scale systems, making the reliability of the model particularly critical. Existing fault tolerance frameworks for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Huangliang Dai , Shixun Wu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Yue Zhu , Haiyang Hu , Zizhong Chen