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We present a simple, yet general, end-to-end deep neural network representation of the potential energy surface for atomic and molecular systems. This methodology, which we call Deep Potential, is "first-principle" based, in the sense that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Jiequn Han , Linfeng Zhang , Roberto Car , Weinan E

A lot of recent progress has been made in ultra low-bit quantization, promising significant improvements in latency, memory footprint and energy consumption on edge devices. Quantization methods such as Learned Step Size Quantization can…

A new type of effective atomic pseudopotential for passivation of semiconductor surfaces is presented. It is shown that the spherical approximation used in the effective and empirical pseudopotential methods is not suitable for describing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 J. R. Cárdenas

Recent quantum algorithms pertaining to electronic structure theory primarily focus on threshold-based dynamic construction of ansatz by selectively including important many-body operators. These methods can be made systematically more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Chayan Patra , Debaarjun Mukherjee , Sonaldeep Halder , Dibyendu Mondal , Rahul Maitra

Atomistic simulations generate large volumes of noisy structural data, yet extracting phase labels and continuous order parameters (OPs) in a robust and general manner remains challenging. Existing tools are often specialized to a limited…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Hyuna Kwon , Babak Sadigh , Sebastien Hamel , Vincenzo Lordi , John Klepeis , Fei Zhou

Electron spins in semiconductor devices are highly promising building blocks for quantum processors (QPs). Commercial semiconductor foundries can create QPs using the same processes employed for conventional chips, once the QP design is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Hamza Jnane , Simon C Benjamin

Achieving practical quantum advantage on near-term noisy hardware is a central goal of quantum computation. However, without efficient pre-execution diagnostics, circuit design and scheme selection often rely on costly hardware-in-the-loop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Yuguo Shao , Zhenyu Chen , Zhaohui Wei , Zhengwei Liu

The rapid development of deep learning techniques has driven the emergence of a neural network-based variational Monte Carlo method (referred to as FermiNet), which has manifested high accuracy and strong predictive power in the electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Mengsa Wang , Yuzhi Zhou , Han Wang

The SpinQuest experiment at Fermilab employs a dynamically polarized solid ammonia target to probe the spin structure of the proton, requiring stable, optimized microwave-driven Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) under high radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Vibodha Bandara , Jordan D. Roberts , Dustin Keller

Atomic basis sets are widely employed within quantum mechanics based simulations of matter. We introduce a machine learning model that adapts the basis set to the local chemical environment of each atom, prior to the start of self…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Danish Khan , Maximilian L. Ach , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

We introduce PseudoNet, a new pseudolikelihood-based estimator of the inverse covariance matrix, that has a number of useful statistical and computational properties. We show, through detailed experiments with synthetic and also real-world…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-17 Alnur Ali , Kshitij Khare , Sang-Yun Oh , Bala Rajaratnam

We present the reduced basis method as a tool for developing emulators for equations with tunable parameters within the context of the nuclear many-body problem. The method uses a basis expansion informed by a set of solutions for a few…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Edgard Bonilla , Pablo Giuliani , Kyle Godbey , Dean Lee

Quantum approximate optimization is one of the promising candidates for useful quantum computation, particularly in the context of finding approximate solutions to Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. However, the…

High-performance computing, together with a neural network model trained from data generated with first-principles methods, has greatly boosted applications of \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics in terms of spatial and temporal scales on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Zhuoqiang Guo , Denghui Lu , Yujin Yan , Siyu Hu , Rongrong Liu , Guangming Tan , Ninghui Sun , Wanrun Jiang , Lijun Liu , Yixiao Chen , Linfeng Zhang , Mohan Chen , Han Wang , Weile Jia

In this work, the development and implementation of the effective stochastic potential (ESP) method is presented to perform efficient conformational sampling of molecules. The overarching goal of this work is to alleviate the computational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jeremy A. Scher , Michael G. Bayne , Amogh Srihari , Shikha Nangia , Arindam Chakraborty

We derive an analytic connection between the screened self-consistent effective potential from density functional theory (DFT) and atomic effective pseudopotentials (AEPs). The motivation to derive AEPs is to address structures with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. R. Cárdenas , G. Bester

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is a promising quantum algorithm for obtaining molecular ground-state energies with chemical accuracy. However, its computational cost, dominated by the Hamiltonian 1-norm $\lambda$ and the cost of the block…

With a view toward addressing the explosive growth in the computational demands of nuclear structure and reactions modeling, we develop a novel quantum algorithm for neutron-nucleus simulations with general potentials, which provides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Soorya Rethinasamy , Ethan Guo , Alexander Wei , Mark M. Wilde , Kristina D. Launey

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) with plane wave (PW) basis set is the most widely used method in quantum mechanical material simulations due to its advantages in accuracy and universality. However, a perceived drawback of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Qingcai Jiang , Zhenwei Cao , Junshi Chen , Xinming Qin , Wei Hu , Hong An , Jinlong Yang

We present a method to construct semi-numerical ``simulations'', which can efficiently generate realizations of halo distributions and ionization maps at high redshifts. Our procedure combines an excursion-set approach with first-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei Mesinger , Steven Furlanetto