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We consider a process where two identical massive particles fall inwards, starting from rest at infinity towards the extremal Kerr black hole, collide outside the event horizon in its vicinity and produce two massless particles. The center…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Mandar Patil , Tomohiro Harada

Following the interesting work of Ba\~nados, Silk, and West [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 103}, 111102 (2009)], it is repeatedly stated in the physics literature that the center-of-mass energy, ${\cal E}_{\text{c.m}}$, of two colliding particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Shahar Hod

We investigate the motion of a massive particle around a spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by a stationary and radial inflow of perfect fluid. The background spacetime is modelled as a spherically symmetric solution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ariadna Uxue Palomino Ylla , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

We consider a head-on collision of two massive particles that move in the equatorial plane of an extremal Kerr black hole, which results in the production of two massless particles. Focusing on a typical case, where both of the colliding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Kota Ogasawara , Tomohiro Harada , Umpei Miyamoto , Takahisa Igata

The unbounded center of mass (CM) energy of oppositely moving colliding particles near horizon emerge also in 1+1- dimensional Horava-Lifshitz gravity. This theory has imprints of renormalizable quantum gravity characteristics in accordance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 M. Halilsoy , A. Ovgun

Jacobson and Sotiriou showed that rotating black holes could be spun-up past the extremal limit by the capture of non-spinning test bodies, if one neglects radiative and self-force effects. This would represent a violation of the Cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Enrico Barausse , Vitor Cardoso , Gaurav Khanna

We give simple and general explanation to the effect of unbound acceleration of particles by black holes. It is related to the fact that the scalar product of a timelike vector of the four-velocity of an ingoing particle and the lightlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We analyze the properties of circular orbits of test particles on the equatorial plane of a rotating central mass whose gravitational field is described by the Kerr spacetime. For rotating black holes and naked singularities we explore all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo , Remo Ruffini

We examine the possibility of arbitrarily high energy in the Center-of-mass(CM) frame of colliding neutral particles in the vicinity of the horizon of a charged dilation black hole(BH). We show that it is possible to achieve the infinite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Parthapratim Pradhan

We study the motion of particles in the background of a four-dimensional linear dilaton black hole. We solve analytically the equations of motion of the test particles and we describe their motion. We show that the dilaton black hole acts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. A. González , Marco Olivares , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Yerko Vásquez

In this work, we explore the properties of timelike geodesic for particles with zero energy. We found some similarities between geodesic motion in Schwarzschild black hole and timelike geodesics for particles with zero energy. We show, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Vitalii Vertogradov , Leonid Shleiger

In this study, the particle motion around the naked singularity and black hole of Kerr-Newman spacetime is investigated with a special attention on the closed timelike orbits. It is found that both in the naked singularity (NS) and in black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Ayanendu Dutta , Dhritimalya Roy , Subenoy Chakraborty

We revisit here a previous argument due to Wald showing the impossibility of turning an extremal Kerr-Newman black hole into a naked singularity by plunging test particles across the black hole event horizon. We extend Wald's analysis to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Alberto Saa , Raphael Santarelli

The neutral particle motion around rotating regular black hole that was derived from the Ay\'{o}n-Beato-Garc\'{i}a black hole solution by the Newman-Janis algorithm in the preceding paper [Phys. Rev. D 89, 104017, (2014)] has been studied.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bobir Toshmatov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdenek Stuchlík

We explore the collision between two concentric spherical thin shells. The inner shell is charged, whereas the outer one is either neutral or charged. In the situation we consider, the charge of the inner shell is larger than its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ken-ichi Nakao , Masashi Kimura , Mandar Patil , Pankaj S. Joshi

A new simple and general explanation of the effect of acceleration of particles by black holes to infinite energies in the centre of mass frame is suggested. It is based on kinematics of particles moving near the horizon. This effect arises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 O. B. Zaslavskii

If two particles moving towards a black hole collide in the vicinity of the horizon, the energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the center of mass frame can grow indefinitely if one of particles is fine-tuned. This is the Ba\~{n}ados, Silk and West (BSW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 H. V. Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

If two particles collide inside the ergosphere, the energy in the centre of mass frame can be made unbound provided at least one of particles has a large negative angular momentum (A. A. Grib and Yu. V. Pavlov, Europhys. Lett. 101, 20004…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 O. B. Zaslavskii

We study high energy charged particle collisions near the horizon in an electromagnetic field around a rotating black hole and reveal the condition of the fine-tuning to obtain arbitrarily large center-of-mass (CM) energy. We demonstrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takahisa Igata , Tomohiro Harada , Masashi Kimura

Similar to particle accelerators, black holes also have the ability to accelerate particles, generating significant amounts of energy through particle collisions. In this study, we examine the horizon and spacetime structures of a rotating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Muhammad Ali Raza , Sehar , M. Azam , M. Zubair , Francisco Tello-Ortiz