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In this work we explore the possibility of variations in the primordial scalar power spectrum around the power-law shape, as predicted by single-field slow-roll inflationary scenarios. We search for the trace of these fluctuations in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marzieh Farhang , Muhammad Sadegh Esmaeilian

We introduce a new mathematical tool (a direction-dependent probe) to analyse the randomness of purported isotropic Gaussian random fields on the sphere. We apply the probe to assess the full-sky cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 J. Hamann , Q. T. Le Gia , I. H. Sloan , Y. G. Wang , R. S. Womersley

We analyze the alignment of the low multipoles (quadrupole and octupole) of various maps of the WMAP 5yr release: the CMB maps obtained with ILC and MCMC methods, the CMB map in the V band after foreground reduction, and, for comparison,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Alessandro Gruppuso , Carlo Burigana

The WMAP and Planck observations show that the quadrupole and octopole orientations of the CMB might align with each other. We reveal that the quadrupole--octopole alignment is a natural implication of the primordial power spectrum in an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Sai Wang

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) science team has released results from the first year of operation at the Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange point. The maps are consistent with previous observations but have much better sensitivity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Wright

In light of the growing number of cosmological observations, it is important to develop versatile tools to quantify the constraining power and consistency of cosmological probes. Originally motivated from information theory, we use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 S. Grandis , S. Seehars , A. Refregier , A. Amara , A. Nicola

The acoustic peak in the CMB power spectrum is sensitive to causal processes and cosmological parameters in the early universe up to the time of last scattering. We provide limits on correlated spatial variations of the peak height and peak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Evan P. Donoghue , John F. Donoghue

Several unexpected features are observed at large angular scales in the CMB temperature anisotropy measurements by both WMAP and Planck. These include the lack of both variance and correlation, alignment of the lowest multipole moments with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Jessica Muir , Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer

The lack of power of large--angle CMB anisotropies is known to increase its statistical significance at higher Galactic latitudes, where a string--inspired pre--inflationary scale $\Delta$ can also be detected. Considering the Planck 2015…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 A. Gruppuso , N. Kitazawa , M. Lattanzi , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli , A. Sagnotti

In this paper we use the current and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to test the Charge-Parity-Time Reversal (CPT) symmetry. We consider a CPT-violating interaction in the photon sector $\mathcal{L}_{\rm cs}\sim p_\mu…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Si-Yu Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We perform a comparison of WMAP 9-year (WMAP9) and Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature power spectra across multipoles $30\leq\ell\leq1200$. We generate simulations to estimate the correlation between the two datasets…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Yajing Huang , Graeme E. Addison , Janet L. Weiland , Charles L. Bennett

The recent Planck data on the power spectrum of temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background marginally support deviations from the $\Lambda$CDM model at several multipoles. With a view towards current and forthcoming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Spyros Sypsas

We present cosmological constraints from the combination of the full mission 9-year WMAP release and small-scale temperature data from the pre-Planck ACT and SPT generation of instruments. This is an update of the analysis presented in…

In this paper we constrain the cosmological parameters, in particular the tilt of tensor power spectrum, by adopting Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (B2), Planck released in 2013 (P13) and Wilkinson Microwaves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

We examine the level of agreement between low redshift weak lensing data and the CMB using measurements from the CFHTLenS and Planck+WMAP polarization. We perform an independent analysis of the CFHTLenS six bin tomography results of Heymans…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Niall MacCrann , Joe Zuntz , Sarah Bridle , Bhuvnesh Jain , Matthew R. Becker

We study spatially-flat dynamical dark energy parametrizations, $w(z)$CDM, with redshift-dependent dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$ expressed using three different quadratic and other polynomial forms (as functions of $1-a$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We investigate large-angle scale temperature anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data and model the large-angle anomalies as the effect of the CMB quadrupole anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Li-Ping He , Quan Guo

Combined analyses of WMAP 3-year and ACBAR Cosmic Microwave Anisotropies angular power spectra have presented evidence for gravitational lensing >3 sigma level. This signal could provide a relevant test for cosmology. After evaluating and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Erminia Calabrese , Anze Slosar , Alessandro Melchiorri , George F. Smoot , Oliver Zahn

(Abridged)Motivated by the recent results of Hansen et al. (2008) concerning a noticeable hemispherical power asymmetry in the WMAP data on small angular scales, we revisit the dipole modulated signal model introduced by Gordon et al.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Hoftuft , H. K. Eriksen , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , F. K. Hansen , P. B. Lilje

Several anomalies appear to be present in the large-angle cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps of WMAP. One of these is a lack of large-scale power. Because the data otherwise match standard models extremely well, it is natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Emory F. Bunn , Austin Bourdon