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Conventional Supervised Learning approaches focus on the mapping from input features to output labels. After training, the learnt models alone are adapted onto testing features to predict testing labels in isolation, with training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Yi Luo , Aiguo Chen , Bei Hui , Ke Yan

Deep neural networks need a big amount of training data, while in the real world there is a scarcity of data available for training purposes. To resolve this issue unsupervised methods are used for training with limited data. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Sayed Hashim , Muhammad Ali

We propose the first deep learning approach for exemplar-based local colorization. Given a reference color image, our convolutional neural network directly maps a grayscale image to an output colorized image. Rather than using hand-crafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Mingming He , Dongdong Chen , Jing Liao , Pedro V. Sander , Lu Yuan

Unsupervised machine learning is a cornerstone of artificial intelligence as it provides algorithms capable of learning tasks, such as classification of data, without explicit human assistance. We present an unsupervised deep learning…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Oleksandr Balabanov , Mats Granath

What if deep neural networks can learn from sparsity-inducing priors? When the networks are designed by combining layer modules (CNN, RNN, etc), engineers less exploit the inductive bias, i.e., existing well-known rules or prior knowledge,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Tomoya Sakai

The widespread use of deep neural networks has achieved substantial success in many tasks. However, there still exists a huge gap between the operating mechanism of deep learning models and human-understandable decision making, so that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xiaowei Zhou , Jie Yin , Ivor Tsang , Chen Wang

We present a system comprising a hybridization of self-organized map (SOM) properties with spiking neural networks (SNNs) that retain many of the features of SOMs. Networks are trained in an unsupervised manner to learn a self-organized…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Hananel Hazan , Daniel J. Saunders , Darpan T. Sanghavi , Hava T. Siegelmann , Robert Kozma

A key challenge in scaling up robot learning to many skills and environments is removing the need for human supervision, so that robots can collect their own data and improve their own performance without being limited by the cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

In visual recognition tasks, such as image classification, unsupervised learning exploits cheap unlabeled data and can help to solve these tasks more efficiently. We show that the recursive autoconvolution operator, adopted from physics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Boris Knyazev , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Martinetz

The success of state-of-the-art machine learning is essentially all based on different variations of gradient descent algorithms that minimize some version of a cost or loss function. A fundamental limitation, however, is the need to train…

As part of understanding how the brain learns, ongoing work seeks to combine biological knowledge and current artificial intelligence (AI) modeling in an attempt to find an efficient biologically plausible learning scheme. Current models of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Roy Abel , Shimon Ullman

Stacked unsupervised learning (SUL) seems more biologically plausible than backpropagation, because learning is local to each layer. But SUL has fallen far short of backpropagation in practical applications, undermining the idea that SUL…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Kyle Luther , H. Sebastian Seung

The current deep neural network algorithm still stays in the end-to-end training supervision method like Image-Label pairs, which makes traditional algorithm is difficult to explain the reason for the results, and the prediction logic is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Yishuang Tian , Ning Wang , Liang Zhang

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) were originally inspired by principles of biological vision, have evolved into best current computational models of object recognition, and consequently indicate strong architectural and functional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Leonard E. van Dyck , Sebastian J. Denzler , Walter R. Gruber

We propose a novel biologically-plausible solution to the credit assignment problem motivated by observations in the ventral visual pathway and trained deep neural networks. In both, representations of objects in the same category become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Shanshan Qin , Nayantara Mudur , Cengiz Pehlevan

Although the currently popular deep learning networks achieve unprecedented performance on some tasks, the human brain still has a monopoly on general intelligence. Motivated by this and biological implausibility of deep learning networks,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-10 Cengiz Pehlevan , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Learning to control an environment without hand-crafted rewards or expert data remains challenging and is at the frontier of reinforcement learning research. We present an unsupervised learning algorithm to train agents to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 David Warde-Farley , Tom Van de Wiele , Tejas Kulkarni , Catalin Ionescu , Steven Hansen , Volodymyr Mnih

Learning the optimized solution as a function of environmental parameters is effective in solving numerical optimization in real time for time-sensitive applications. Existing works of learning to optimize train deep neural networks (DNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Chengjian Sun , Chenyang Yang

Neuroscientists have long criticised deep learning algorithms as incompatible with current knowledge of neurobiology. We explore more biologically plausible versions of deep representation learning, focusing here mostly on unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Yoshua Bengio , Dong-Hyun Lee , Jorg Bornschein , Thomas Mesnard , Zhouhan Lin

There has been an increasing interest in semi-supervised learning in the recent years because of the great number of datasets with a large number of unlabeled data but only a few labeled samples. Semi-supervised learning algorithms can work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Pedro H. M. Braga , Hansenclever F. Bassani