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We have measured deconfined hadronic volumes, $4.4 < V < 13.0$ fm$^{3}$, produced by a one dimensional (1D) expansion. These volumes are directly proportional to the charged particle pseudorapidity densities $6.75 < dN_{c}/d\eta < 20.2$.…

Mass of a baryon as a function of temperature is calculated using colour-singlet partition function for massless quarks (with two flavours) and abelian gluons confined in a bag with a temperature dependent bag pressure constant $B(T)$. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Mustafa , A. Ansari

By means of a simple rescaling, modifications of hadron masses and widths are incorporated into the thermal analysis of particle ratios in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We find that moderate, up to 20%, changes of hadron masses…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Mariusz Michalec , Wojciech Florkowski , Wojciech Broniowski

We study the temperature and baryon density dependence of the masses of the lightest charmed baryons $\Lambda_c$, $\Sigma_c$ and $\Sigma^*_c$. We also look at the effects of the temperature and baryon density on the binding energies of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 T. F. Caramés , C. E. Fontoura , G. Krein , J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

We used blast wave model with Tsallis statistics to analyze the experimental data measured by ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at Large Hadron Collider and extracted the related parameters (kinetic freeze-out temperature,…

We give a brief survey of theoretical evaluations of light vector mesons in hadronic matter, focusing on results from hadronic many-body theory. We emphasize the importance of imposing model constraints in obtaining reliable results for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Ralf Rapp , Hendrik van Hees , Trenton Strong

We address the modification of open heavy-flavor mesons in a hot medium of light mesons within an effective theory approach consistent with chiral and heavy-quark spin-flavor symmetries and the use of the imaginary time formalism to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Gloria Montana , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We use the McLerran-Venugopalan model of the glasma energy-momentum tensor to compute the rapidity loss and excitation energy of the colliding nuclei in the fragmentation regions followed by a space-time picture to obtain their energy and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Joseph Kapusta , Ming Li

We have examined the chemical freeze-out surface of the heavy-ion collision experiments within an interacting hadron resonance gas model. By considering repulsive interaction among hadrons in the mean-field level, we have suitably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Sunny Kumar Singh , Nachiketa Sarkar , Deeptak Biswas

Using an extended version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model we build a simple description of the baryons as diquark-quark bound states. First, a description of the diquarks in a dense and hot medium is presented. Then, we introduce the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 F. Gastineau , J. Aichelin

The freezeout conditions in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}}= 200$, $900$ and $7000$ GeV have been extracted by fits to the mean hadron yields at mid-rapidity within the framework of the statistical model of an ideal gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Sabita Das , Debadeepti Mishra , Sandeep Chatterjee , Bedangadas Mohanty

Recent results for moments of multiplicity distributions of net-protons and net-electric charge from the STAR collaboration are compared to lattice QCD results for higher order fluctuations of baryon number and electric charge by the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-08-06 S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

Here we develop a model equation of state which successfully parameterizes the thermodynamic functions of hadron resonance gas model at chemical freeze-out and which allows us to naturally explain the adiabatic chemical freeze-out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-19 K. A. Bugaev , D. R. Oliinychenko , E. G. Nikonov , A. S. Sorin , G. M. Zinovjev

Recent data on hadron multiplicities in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c at mid-rapidity are analyzed within the concept of chemical freeze-out. A non-uniformity of the baryon chemical potential along the beam axis is taken into…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. V. Akkelin , P. Braun-Munzinger , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We estimate both the polarization of spin $1/2$ baryons and the spin density matrix coefficients of spin $1$ mesons using a thermal model that incorporates vorticity and polarization to describe quarks, along with a coalescence formalism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Kayman J. Gonçalves , Giorgio Torrieri , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We present the idea of a Mott-Anderson freeze-out that suggests a key role of the localization of the hadron wave functions when traversing the hadronization transition. The extension of hadron wave functions in dense matter is governed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 D. Blaschke , J. Berdermann , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich

We study thermal and chemical equilibration in 'infinite' hadron matter as well as in finite size relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions using a BUU cascade transport model with resonance and string degrees-of-freedom. The 'infinite'…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , C. Greiner , M. Effenberger , U. Mosel , A. Sibirtsev

In the mean-field approximation, we have studied the soliton which is embedded in a thermal medium within the chiral soliton model. The energy of the soliton or the baryon mass in the thermal medium has been carefully evaluated, in which we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Hui Zhang , Renda Dong , Song Shu

The broad class of U(N) and SU(N) Polyakov loop models on the lattice are solved exactly in the combined large N, Nf limit, where N is a number of colors and Nf is a number of quark flavors, and in any dimension. In this 't Hooft-Veneziano…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-16 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , S. Voloshyn

The modifications of hadronic masses and decay widths at finite temperature and baryon density are investigated using a phenomenological model of hadronic interactions in the Relativistic Hartree Approximation. We consider an exhaustive set…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Pradip Roy , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam , Bikash Sinha