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The evolution of the r-mode instability is likely to be accompanied by secular kinematic effects which will produce differential rotation with large scale drifts of fluid elements, mostly in the azimuthal direction. As first discussed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luciano Rezzolla , Frederick L. Lamb , Dragoljub Markovic , Stuart L. Shapiro

In this study, we examine the magnetic field evolution occurring in a neutron star crust. Beyond the elastic limit, the lattice ions are assumed to act as a plastic flow. The Ohmic dissipation, Hall drift, and bulk fluid velocity driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka , Kotaro Fujisawa

Magnetic field evolution of neutron stars is a long-standing debate. The rate of magnetic field decay for isolated, non-accreting neutron stars can be quantified by measuring the negative second derivative of the spin period. Alternatively,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Andrei P. Igoshev , Sergei B. Popov

It is widely assumed that the observed reduction of the magnetic field of millisecond pulsars can be connected to the accretion phase during which the pulsar is spun up by mass accretion from a companion. A wide variety of reduction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matthias Vigelius , Donald Payne , Andrew Melatos

We studied possible evolution of the rotational period and the magnetic field of the X-ray source RX J0720.4-3125 assuming this source to be an isolated neutron star accreting from the interstellar medium. Magnetic field of the source is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov , D. Yu. Konenkov

Off-centred dipole configurations have been suggested to explain different phenomena in neutron stars, such as natal kicks, irregularities in polarisation of radio pulsars and properties of X-ray emission from millisecond pulsars. Here for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Andrei P. Igoshev , Rainer Hollerbach , Toby Wood

The evolution of neutron stars in close binary systems with a low-mass companion is considered assuming the magnetic field to be confined within the solid crust. We adopt the standard scenario of the evolution in a close binary system in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Urpin , U. Geppert , D. Konenkov

The evolution of the multipolar structure of the magnetic field of isolated neutron stars is studied assuming the currents to be confined to the crust. Lower orders ($\le 25$) of multipole are seen to evolve in a manner similar to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Mitra , S. Konar , D. Bhattacharya , A. V. Hoensbroech , J. H. Seiradakis , R. Wielebinski

We present a simple model for the evolutionary states of neutron stars in pre-low-mass X-ray binaries during the main sequence stage of donor stars. It is shown that for typical parameters some of the neutron stars in these systems can not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. B. Popov

The evolution of neutron star (NS) magnetic field (B-field) has long been an important topic, which is still not yet settled down. Here, we analyze the NS B-fields inferred by the cyclotron resonance scattering features (CRSFs) for the high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Chang-Qing Ye , De-Hua Wang , Cheng-Min Zhang , Zhen-Qi Diao

Both neutron stars and strange stars are capable of supporting fast rotations observed in pulsars. On the basis of this it has been argued that some of the pulsars could be strange stars. We investigate whether strange stars can sustain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sushan Konar

Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are interpreted as young highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Their X-ray luminosity in quiescence, exceeding 10^{35} erg s^{-1} cannot be explained as due to cooling of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Geppert , D. Page , M. Colpi , T. Zannias

In the solid crusts of neutron stars, the advection of the magnetic field by the current-carrying electrons, an effect known as Hall drift, should play a very important role as the ions remain essentially fixed (as long as the solid does…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pablo Marchant , Andreas Reisenegger , Juan Alejandro Valdivia , Jaime H. Hoyos

We revisit the various approximations employed to study the long-term evolution of the magnetic field in neutron star cores and discuss their limitations and possible improvements. A recent controversy on the correct form of the induction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Andrea Passamonti , Taner Akgün , José Pons , Juan Antonio Miralles

We study the mutual influence of thermal and magnetic evolution in a neutron star's crust in axial symmetry. Taking into account realistic microphysical inputs, we find the heat released by Joule effect consistent with the circulation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 J. A. Pons , J. A. Miralles , U. Geppert

In [Gusakov et al.\ PRD, 96, 103012, (2017)], we proposed a self-consistent method to study the quasistationary evolution of the magnetic field in neutron-star cores. Here we apply it to calculate the instantaneous particle velocities and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-13 D. D. Ofengeim , M. E. Gusakov

In this paper we investigate the evolution of binary neutron stars, namely, their magnetic field, spin, and orbital evolution. The core of a neutron star is considered to be a superfluid, superconductor type II. Flux expulsion of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Shohreh Abdolrahimi

Strong magnetic field of accreting neutron stars ($10^{14}$ G) is hard to probe by X-ray spectroscopy but can be indirectly inferred from spin-up/spin-down measurement in X-ray pulsars. The existing observations of slowly rotating X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. A. Postnov , N. I. Shakura , A. Yu. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter

There has been strong observational evidence suggesting a causal connection between the binary history of neutron stars and the evolution of their magnetic field. In this article we discuss one of the plausible mechanisms proposed for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Sushan Konar

We investigate the stability of the Hall-MHD system and determine its importance for neutron stars at their birth, when they still consist of differentially rotating plasma permeated by extremely strong magnetic fields. We solve the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 T. Kondic , G. Ruediger , R. Arlt