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This paper deals with the theory of collisions between two ultracold particles with a special focus on molecules. It describes the general features of the scattering theory of two particles with internal structure, using a time-independent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Goulven Quéméner

We describe a method for obtaining the scattering matrix for nuclear or chemical reactions on a finite lattice. Aside from the preparation of the initial and final states as wave packets, the only other operation required is unitary time…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Evan Rule , Ionel Stetcu

We consider the coherent control of ultracold molecule-molecule scattering, impacted by a dense set of rovibrational resonances. To characterize the resonance spectrum, a rudimentary model based on multichannel quantum defect theory has…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Adrien Devolder , Timur V. Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

We investigate the influence of thermally activated internal molecular dynamics on the phase shifts of matter waves inside a molecule interferometer. While de Broglie physics generally describes only the center-of-mass motion of a quantum…

A scattering model is developed for ultracold molecular collisions, which allows inelastic processes, chemical reactions, and complex formation to be treated in a unified way. All these scattering processes and various combinations of them…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 James F. E. Croft , John L. Bohn , Goulven Quéméner

A systematic study of the leading isotropic van der Waals coefficients for the alkali-metal atom + molecule and molecule + molecule systems is presented. Dipole moments and static and dynamic dipole polarizabilities are calculated employing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 P. S. Zuchowski , M. Kosicki , M. Kodrycka , P. Soldan

We analyze collisional decoherence of atoms or molecules prepared in a coherent superposition of nondegenerate internal states at ultralow temperatures and placed in an ultracold buffer gas. Our analysis is applicable for an arbitrary bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. J. Hemming , R. V. Krems

The semiclassically scaled time-dependent multi-particle Schr\"odinger equation describes, inter alia, quantum dynamics of nuclei in a molecule. It poses the combined computational challenges of high oscillations and high dimensions. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Caroline Lasser , Christian Lubich

The collision of two ultra-cold atoms results in a quantum-mechanical superposition of two outcomes: each atom continues without scattering and each atom scatters as a spherically outgoing wave with an s-wave phase shift. The magnitude of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Russell A. Hart , Xinye Xu , Ronald Legere , Kurt Gibble

Warm dense matter systems created in the laboratory are highly dynamical. In such cases electron dynamics is often needed to accurately simulate the evolution and properties of the system. Large systems force one to make simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Paul E. Grabowski

Time-resolved investigations of ultrafast electronic and molecular dynamics were not possible until recently. The typical time scale of these processes is in the picosecond to attosecond realm. The tremendous technological progress in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Stefan Pabst

Progress in ultracold experiments with polar molecules requires a clear understanding of their interactions and reactivity at ultra-low collisional energies. Two important theoretical steps in this process are the characterization of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Svetlana Kotochigova

The spreading of quantum mechanical wave packets is studied in two cases. Firstly we look at the time behavior of the packet width of a free particle confined in the observable Universe. Secondly, by imposing the conservation of the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. G. Caldas , P. R. Silva

Access to single-particle momenta provides new means of studying the dynamics of a few interacting particles. In a joint theoretical and experimental effort, we observe and analyze the effects of a finite number of ultracold two-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Q. Guan , V. Klinkhamer , R. Klemt , J. H. Becher , A. Bergschneider , P. M. Preiss , S. Jochim , D. Blume

Ultracold collisions of polar OH molecules are considered in the presence of an electrostatic field. The field exerts a strong influence on both elastic and state-changing inelastic collision rate constants, leading to clear experimental…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandr V. Avdeenkov , John L. Bohn

Scattering resonances due to the dipole-dipole interaction between ultracold molecules, induced by static or microwave fields, are studied theoretically. We develop a method for coupled-channel calculations that can efficiently impose many…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Tijs Karman

The advent of ultrafast pulsed X-ray free-electron lasers with very high brightness has enabled the determination of transient molecular structures of small and medium-sized organic molecules in excited states and undergoing chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Peter M. Weber , Brian Stankus , Adam Kirrander

The simulation of ion-atom collisions remains a formidable challenge due to the complex interplay between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. We present a hybrid quantum-classical computing framework for simulating time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Minchen Qiao , Yu-xi Liu

We develop a wavepacket approach to the diffraction of charged particles by a thin material target and we use the de Broglie-Bohm quantum trajectories to study various phenomena in this context. We find the form of the separator, i.e.the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 C. Efthymiopoulos , N. Delis , G. Contopoulos

It has recently become possible to form molecules in ultracold gases of trapped alkali metal atoms. Once formed, the molecules may undergo elastic, inelastic and reactive collisions. Inelastic and reactive collisions are particularly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Jeremy M. Hutson , Pavel Soldan
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