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Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

Formal deductive systems are very common in computer science. They are used to represent logics, programming languages, and security systems. Moreover, writing programs that manipulate them and that reason about them is important and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Francisco Ferreira Ruiz

Developing and maintaining software commonly requires (1) adding new data type constructors to existing applications, but also (2) adding new functions that work on existing data. Most programming languages have native support for defining…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Cas van der Rest , Casper Bach Poulsen

In this note we introduce some nonlinear extremal nonlocal operators that approximate the, so called, truncated Laplacians. For these operators we construct representation formulas that lead to the construction of what, with an abuse of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-26 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Erwin Topp

LF is a dependent type theory in which many other formal systems can be conveniently embedded. However, correct use of LF relies on nontrivial metatheoretic developments such as proofs of correctness of decision procedures for LF's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Christian Urban , James Cheney , Stefan Berghofer

Nominal logic is an extension of first-order logic which provides a simple foundation for formalizing and reasoning about abstract syntax modulo consistent renaming of bound names (that is, alpha-equivalence). This article investigates…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-09-15 James Cheney , Christian Urban

Shape optimization methods have been proven useful for identifying interfaces in models governed by partial differential equations. Here we consider a class of shape optimization problems constrained by nonlocal equations which involve…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-26 Volker Schulz , Matthias Schuster , Christian Vollmann

Nominal abstract syntax is a popular first-order technique for encoding, and reasoning about, abstract syntax involving binders. Many of its applications involve constraint solving. The most commonly used constraint solving algorithm over…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Matthew R. Lakin

A new approach to the semantics of identity types in intensional Martin-L\"of type theory is proposed, assuming only a category with finite limits and an interval. The specification of \emph{extensional} identity types in the original…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Steve Awodey , Joseph Hua

We introduce Nominal Matching Logic (NML) as an extension of Matching Logic with names and binding following the Gabbay-Pitts nominal approach. Matching logic is the foundation of the $\mathbb{K}$ framework, used to specify programming…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 James Cheney , Maribel Fernández

The key to any nameless representation of syntax is how it indicates the variables we choose to use and thus, implicitly, those we discard. Standard de Bruijn representations delay discarding maximally till the leaves of terms where one is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Conor McBride

Formalised libraries of combinatorial mathematics have rapidly expanded over the last five years, but few use one of the most important tools: probability. How can often intuitive probabilistic arguments on the existence of combinatorial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Chelsea Edmonds , Lawrence C. Paulson

A close connection between the no-name lemma (concerning algebraic groups acting on vector bundles) and the existence of sufficiently many independent rational covariants is pointed out. In particular, this leads to a new natural proof of…

表示论 · 数学 2008-06-25 M. Domokos

The lefthanded Lov\'asz local lemma (LLLL) is a generalization of the Lov\'asz local lemma (LLL), a powerful technique from the probabilistic method. We prove a computable version of the LLLL and use it to effectivize a collection of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-19 Daniel Mourad

This article presents a pattern-based language designed to select (a set of) subterms of a given term in a concise and robust way. Building on this language, we implement a single-step rewriting tactic in the Isabelle theorem prover, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Lars Noschinski , Christoph Traut

Current neural architectures lack a principled way to handle interchangeable tokens, i.e., symbols that are semantically equivalent yet distinguishable, such as bound variables. As a result, models trained on fixed vocabularies often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 İlker Işık , Wenchao Li

Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive results over various tasks, and ever-expanding public repositories contain an abundance of pre-trained models. Therefore, identifying the best-performing LLM for a given task is a significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Idan Kashani , Avi Mendelson , Yaniv Nemcovsky

We compute support of formal cohomology modules in a serial of non-trivial cases. Applications are given. For example, we compute injective dimension of certain local cohomology modules in terms of dimension of their's support.

交换代数 · 数学 2018-08-15 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

We show that many infinite classes of permutations over finite fields can be constructed via translators with a large choice of parameters. We first charac- terize some functions having linear translators, based on which several families of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Nastja Cepak , Pascale Charpin , Enes Pasalic

Recently, several claims have been made that certain fundamental problems of distributed computing, including Leader Election and Distributed Consensus, begin to admit feasible and efficient solutions when the model of distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Cyril Gavoille , Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz