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Sensor-based interactive systems -- e.g., "smart" speakers, webcams, and RFID tags -- allow us to embed computational functionality into physical environments. They also expose users to real and perceived privacy risks: users know that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Youngwook Do , Yuxi Wu , Gregory D. Abowd , Sauvik Das

Protecting and preventing sensitive data from being used inappropriately has become a challenging task. Even a small mistake in securing data can be exploited by phishing attacks to release private information such as passwords or financial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Luke Barlow , Gueltoum Bendiaby , Stavros Shiaelesy , Nick Savage

Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) systems are usually designed independently of the fingerprint verification system. While this can be acceptable for use cases where specific user templates are not predetermined, it represents a missed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Marco Micheletto , Giulia Orrù , Luca Ghiani , Gian Luca Marcialis

Phishing, a continuously growing cyber threat, aims to obtain innocent users' credentials by deceiving them via presenting fake web pages which mimic their legitimate targets. To date, various attempts have been carried out in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Firat Coskun Dalgic , Ahmet Selman Bozkir , Murat Aydos

We devised a mobile biometric-based authentication system only relying on local processing. Our Android open source solution explores the capability of current smartphones to acquire, process and match fingerprints using only its built-in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 J. S. Hammudoglu , J. Sparreboom , J. I. Rauhamaa , J. K. Faber , L. C. Guerchi , I. P. Samiotis , S. P. Rao , J. A. Pouwelse

Physical layer authentication (PLA) uses inherent characteristics of the communication medium to provide secure and efficient authentication in wireless networks, bypassing the need for traditional cryptographic methods. With advancements…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Clifton Paul Robinson , Salvatore D'Oro , Tommaso Melodia

The field of behavioural biometrics stands as an appealing alternative to more traditional biometric systems due to the ease of use from a user perspective and potential robustness to presentation attacks. This paper focuses its attention…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Parker Lamb , Alexander Millar , Ramon Fuentes

This paper presents a two-dimension fuzzy set based approach for matching touch-based gestures using fuzzy cued click point technique. The pro posed approach aims mainly to improve the acceptance of the most closed inac curate hand drawn…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Adel Sabour , Ahmed Gadallah , Hesham Hefny

In spite of existence of many standard security mechanisms for ensuring secure e-Commerce business, users still fall prey for online attacks. One such simple but powerful attack is 'Phishing'. Phishing is the most alarming threat in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 P. Thiyagarajan , G. Aghila , V. Prasanna Venkatesan

The rapid deployment of wireless technologies has given rise to the current situation where mobile phones and other wireless devices have become essential elements in all types of activities, including in the home. In particular,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 V Mora-Afonso , Pino Caballero-Gil , Jezabel Molina-Gil

Detecting AI generated images is a challenging yet essential task. A primary difficulty arises from the detectors tendency to rely on spurious patterns, such as compression artifacts, which can influence its decisions. These issues often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Yong Jae Lee

We propose a graphical authentication scheme that follows a simple ``Pick and Sort'' design in which users choose visual elements and arrange them within a grid. Both the number of selected elements and the grid size are configurable, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Argianto Rahartomo , AmirHossein Jamshidipoor , Mohammad Ghafari

Phishing is the simplest form of cybercrime with the objective of baiting people into giving away delicate information such as individually recognizable data, banking and credit card details, or even credentials and passwords. This type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Moitrayee Chatterjee , Akbar Siami Namin

This paper focuses on detecting social, physical-world events from photos posted on social media sites. The problem is important: cheap media capture devices have significantly increased the number of photos shared on these sites. The main…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yanxiang Wang , Hari Sundaram , Lexing Xie

Measures of face-identification proficiency are essential to ensure accurate and consistent performance by professional forensic face examiners and others who perform face-identification tasks in applied scenarios. Current proficiency tests…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Géraldine Jeckeln , Ying Hu , Jacqueline G. Cavazos , Amy N. Yates , Carina A. Hahn , Larry Tang , P. Jonathon Phillips , Alice J. O'Toole

Authentication is a process by which an entity,which could be a person or intended computer,establishes its identity to another entity.In private and public computer networks including the Internet,authentication is commonly done through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Maheswara Rao Valluri

To protect users from data breaches and phishing attacks, service providers typically implement two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security against suspicious login attempts. However, since 2FA can sometimes hinder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zhi Wang , Xin Yang , Du Chen , Han Gao , Meiqi Tian , Yan Jia , Wanpeng Li

We present True2F, a system for second-factor authentication that provides the benefits of conventional authentication tokens in the face of phishing and software compromise, while also providing strong protection against token faults and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Emma Dauterman , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , David Mazières , Dan Boneh , Dominic Rizzo

Password authentication is a weak point for security as passwords are easily stolen and a user may ignore the security by using a simple password. Therefore, services increasingly demand a second factor. While this may enhance security, it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Anastasia Dimaratos , Daniela Pöhn

In light of the rising demand for biometric-authentication systems, preventing face spoofing attacks is a critical issue for the safe deployment of face recognition systems. Here, we propose an efficient face presentation attack detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Akinori F. Ebihara , Kazuyuki Sakurai , Hitoshi Imaoka