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The groundbreaking discovery of the optical transient AT2017gfo associated with GW170817 opens a unique opportunity to study the physics of double neutron star (NS) mergers. We argue that the standard interpretation of AT2017gfo as being…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Shao-Ze Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Yun-Wei Yu , Bing Zhang

On August 17, 2017, Advanced LIGO and Virgo observed GW170817, the first gravitational-wave (GW) signal from a binary neutron star merger. It was followed by a short-duration gamma-ray burst, GRB 170817A, and by a non-thermal afterglow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Giulia Gianfagna , Luigi Piro , Francesco Pannarale , Hendrik Van Eerten , Fulvio Ricci , Geoffrey Ryan , Eleonora Troja

We study the gravitational-wave trigger GW231109_235456, a sub-threshold binary neutron star merger candidate observed in the first part of the fourth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. Assuming the trigger is of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Thibeau Wouters , Anna Puecher , Peter T. H. Pang , Tim Dietrich

The contemporaneous detection of gravitational waves and gamma rays from the GW170817/GRB 170817A, followed by kilonova emission a day after, confirmed compact binary neutron-star mergers as progenitors of short-duration gamma-ray bursts…

GW170817 showed that neutron star mergers not only emit gravitational waves but also can release electromagnetic signatures in multiple wavelengths. Within the first half of the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors,…

Observations of the high-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by the hot and massive remnant of a binary neutron star merger will provide new probes of the dense-matter equation of state (EoS). We show that current uncertainties in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Carolyn A. Raithel , Vasileios Paschalidis

We suggest that neutron star mergers eject an ultra-relativistic envelope of mass $m\sim 10^{-7}M_\odot$, which helps explain the gamma-ray burst from GW170817. One ejection mechanism is the ablation of the neutron star surface by the burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Christoffer Lundman , Yuri Levin

The first multimessenger observation attributed to a merging neutron star binary provided an enormous amount of observational data. Unlocking the full potential of this data requires a better understanding of the merger process and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Wolfgang Kastaun , Frank Ohme

We present Spitzer Space Telescope 3.6 and 4.5 micron observations of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 at 43, 74, and 264 days post-merger. Using the final observation as a template, we uncover a source at the position of GW170817 at…

Neutron stars (NSs) are extraordinary not only because they are the densest form of matter in the visible Universe but also because they can generate B-fields ten orders of magnitude larger than those currently constructed on Earth. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro , Antonios Tsokaros

Gravitational wave (GW) signals arising from binary neutron star mergers offer new, sensitive probes to ultralight mediators. Here we analyze the GW signals in the GW170817 event detected by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration to impose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Zuowei Liu , Zi-Wei Tang

The Gravitational Wave (GW) events GW150914, GW151226, GW170104 detected by LIGO were a record of Black Hole binary merging system (BH-BH) very probably in nearly empty or a vacuum space; such a kind of events will be mostly with no baryon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Daniele Fargion , Pier Giorgio De Sanctis Lucentini , Pietro Oliva , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The gravitational wave data of GW170817 favor the equation of state (EoS) models that predict compact neutron stars (NSs), consistent with the radius constraints from X-ray observations. Motivated by such a remarkable progress, we examine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Peng-Xiong Ma , Jin-Liang Jiang , Hao Wang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The LIGO-Virgo gravitational wave detectors have confidently observed 4 events involving neutron stars: two binary neutron star (BNS) mergers (GW170817 and GW190425), and two neutron star-black hole mergers (GW200105 and GW200115). However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Sumeet Kulkarni , Surendra Padamata , Anuradha Gupta

The first inspiral of two neutron stars observed in gravitational waves was remarkably close, allowing the kind of simultaneous gravitational wave and electromagnetic observation that had not been expected for several years. Their merger,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-11 John L. Friedman , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We demonstrate Bayesian analyses of the complete gravitational-wave spectrum of binary neutron star mergers events with the next-generation detector Einstein Telescope. Our mock analyses are performed for 20 different signals using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba

Massive neutron star (NS) with lifetimes of at least several seconds are expected to be the result of a sizable fraction of NS mergers. We study their formation using a large set of numerical relativity simulations. We show that they are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 David Radice , Albino Perego , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Bing Zhang

Multi-messenger astronomy was galvanized by the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 and electromagnetic (EM) emission from the subsequent kilonova and short gamma ray burst. Maximizing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Nathan Steinle , Samar Safi-Harb , Matt Nicholl , Isabelle Worssam , Benjamin P. Gompertz

The LIGO/VIRGO collaboration has recently announced the detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star-neutron star merger (GW170817) and the simultaneous measurement of an optical counterpart (the gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A). The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

A long-standing paradigm in astrophysics is that collisions- or mergers- of two neutron stars (NSs) form highly relativistic and collimated outflows (jets) powering gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) of short (< 2 s) duration. However, the…