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Generative neural networks can be used to specify continuous transformations between images via latent-space interpolation. However, certifying that all images captured by the resulting path in the image manifold satisfy a given property…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Matthew Mirman , Timon Gehr , Martin Vechev

Blockchains based on the celebrated Nakamoto consensus protocol have shown promise in several applications, including cryptocurrencies. However, these blockchains have inherent scalability limits caused by the protocol's consensus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Qing Zhang , Xueping Gong , Huizhong Li , Hao Wu , Jiheng Zhang

In many matching markets--such as athlete recruitment or academic admissions--participants on one side are evaluated by attribute vectors known to the other side, which in turn applies individual \emph{salience vectors} to assign relative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Amit Ronen , S. S. Ravi , Sarit Kraus

Large-scale key-value storage systems sacrifice consistency in the interest of dependability (i.e., partition tolerance and availability), as well as performance (i.e., latency). Such systems provide eventual consistency,which---to this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Muntasir Raihan Rahman , Wojciech Golab , Alvin AuYoung , Kimberly Keeton , Jay J. Wylie

Simulation of quantum systems that provide intrinsically fault-tolerant quantum computation is shown to preserve fault tolerance. Errors committed in the course of simulation are eliminated by the natural error-correcting features of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth Lloyd , Benjamin Rahn , Charlene Ahn

Containerization has emerged as a revolutionary technology in the software development and deployment industry. Containers offer a portable and lightweight solution that allows for packaging applications and their dependencies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Md Sadun Haq , Ali Saman Tosun , Turgay Korkmaz

In this paper, we study the possibility of designing non-trivial random CSP models by exploiting the intrinsic connection between structures and typical-case hardness. We show that constraint consistency, a notion that has been developed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 J. Culberson , Y. Gao

We develop a framework to give upper bounds on the "practical" computational complexity of stability problems for a wide range of nonlinear continuous and hybrid systems. To do so, we describe stability properties of dynamical systems using…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Sicun Gao , Soonho Kong , Edmund Clarke

Resilient algorithms in high-performance computing are subject to rigorous non-functional constraints. Resiliency must not increase the runtime, memory footprint or I/O demands too significantly. We propose a task-based soft error detection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Philipp Samfass , Tobias Weinzierl , Anne Reinarz , Michael Bader

Consider a set of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$, partitioned into two classes: normal vectors and malicious vectors. The number of malicious vectors is bounded but their identities are unknown. The paper provides a way for achieving a resilient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-11 Xuan Wang , Shaoshuai Mou , Shreyas Sundaram

Ensuring the correctness of distributed system implementations remains a challenging and largely unaddressed problem. In this paper we present a protocol that can be used to certify the safety of consensus implementations. Our proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Aurojit Panda

This paper introduces Hamster, a novel synchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance protocol that achieves better performance and has weaker dependency on synchrony. Specifically, Hamster employs coding techniques to significantly decrease…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Ximing Fu , Mo Li , Qingming Zeng , Tianyang Li , Shenghao Yang , Yonghui Guan , Chuanyi Liu

In this paper, we present a Byzantine fault tolerant distributed commit protocol for transactions running over untrusted networks. The traditional two-phase commit protocol is enhanced by replicating the coordinator and by running a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Wenbing Zhao

We focus on the problem of adding fault-tolerance to an existing concurrent protocol in the presence of {\em unchangeable environment actions}. Such unchangeable actions occur in practice due to several reasons. One instance includes the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Mohammad Roohitavaf , Sandeep Kulkarni

Mapping applications onto heterogeneous platforms is a difficult challenge, even for simple application patterns such as pipeline graphs. The problem is even more complex when processors are subject to failure during the execution of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-03-26 Anne Benoit , Veronika Rehn-Sonigo , Yves Robert

To keep a system secure, all devices in the system need to be benign. To avoid malicious and/or compromised devices, network access control such as authentication using a credential and remote attestation based on trusted hardware has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Takayuki Sasaki , Yusuke Shimada

Numerical exceptions, which may be caused by overflow, operations like division by 0 or sqrt(-1), or convergence failures, are unavoidable in many cases, in particular when software is used on unforeseen and difficult inputs. As more…

Failures in satellite components are costly and challenging to address, often requiring significant human and material resources. Embedding a hybrid AI-based system for fault detection directly in the satellite can greatly reduce this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Delphine Longuet , Amira Elouazzani , Alejandro Penacho Riveiros , Nicola Bastianello

Distributed control systems require high reliability and availability guarantees despite often being deployed at the edge of network infrastructure. Edge computing resources are less secure and less reliable than centralized resources in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Roy Shadmon , Daniel Spencer , Owen Arden

Minimizing end-to-end latency in geo-replicated systems usually makes it necessary to compromise on resilience, resource efficiency, or throughput performance, because existing approaches either tolerate only crashes, require additional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Michael Eischer , Tobias Distler