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Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

Multi-wavelength transit and secondary-eclipse light-curve observations are some of the most powerful techniques to probe the thermo-chemical properties of exoplanets. Although the large planet-to-star brightness contrast and few available…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Patricio E. Cubillos

Studies of transiting extra-solar planets are of key importance for understanding the nature of planets outside our Solar System, because their densities can be determined, constraining of what the planets are made of. Using the data…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Eike W. Guenther , CoRoT-Team

We consider the effects of mutual transits by extrasolar planet-companion systems (in a true binary or a planet-satellite system) on light curves. We show that induced changes in light curves depend strongly on a ratio between a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

Transiting exoplanets provide unparalleled access to the fundamental parameters of both extrasolar planets and their host stars. We present limb-darkening coefficients (LDCs) for the exoplanet hunting CoRot and Kepler missions. The LDCs are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David K. Sing

High-resolution spectroscopic measurements of OB stars are important for understanding processes like stellar evolution, but require labor-intensive observations. In contrast, photometric missions like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Rachel C. Zhang , Kaze W. K. Wong , Gonzalo Holgado , Matteo Cantiello

We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Geoffrey W. Marcy , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Jason F. Rowe , Jon M. Jenkins , Stephen T. Bryson , David W. Latham , Steve B. Howell , Thomas N. Gautier , Natalie M. Batalha , Leslie A. Rogers , David Ciardi , Debra A. Fischer , Ronald L. Gilliland , Hans Kjeldsen , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Daniel Huber , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Lars A. Buchhave , Samuel N. Quinn , William J. Borucki , David G. Koch , Roger Hunter , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey Van Cleve , Rea Kolbl , Lauren M. Weiss , Erik Petigura , Sara Seager , Timothy Morton , John Asher Johnson , Sarah Ballard , Chris Burke , William D. Cochran , Michael Endl , Phillip MacQueen , Mark E. Everett , Jack J. Lissauer , Eric B. Ford , Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin , Timothy M. Brown , Jason H. Steffen , David Charbonneau , Gibor S. Basri , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Joshua Winn , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Jessie Christiansen , Elisabeth Adams , Christopher Henze , Andrea Dupree , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jill Tarter , Matthew J. Holman , Peter Tenenbaum , Avi Shporer , Philip W. Lucas , William F. Welsh , Jerome A. Orosz , T. R. Bedding , T. L. Campante , G. R. Davies , Y. Elsworth , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , C. Karoff , S. D. Kawaler , M. N. Lund , M. Lundkvist , T. S. Metcalfe , A. Miglio , V. Silva Aguirre , D. Stello , T. R. White , Alan Boss , Edna Devore , Alan Gould , Andrej Prsa , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Jeff Coughlin , Erik Brugamyer , Fergal Mullally , Elisa V. Quintana , Martin Still , Susan E. hompson , David Morrison , Joseph D. Twicken , Jean-Michel Désert , Josh Carter , Justin R. Crepp , Guillaume Hébrard , Alexandre Santerne , Claire Moutou , Charlie Sobeck , Douglas Hudgins , Michael R. Haas , Paul Robertson , Jorge Lillo-Box , David Barrado

Stellar activity features such as spots can create complications in determining planetary parameters through spectroscopic and photometric observations. The overlap of a transiting planet and a stellar spot, for instance, can produce…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , I. Boisse , G. Boué , M. Montalto , X. Dumusque , N. Haghighipour

From its discovery, the WASP-18 system with its massive transiting planet on a tight orbit was identified as a unique laboratory for studies on tidal planet-star interactions. In an analysis of Doppler data, which include five new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 G. Maciejewski , H. A. Knutson , A. W. Howard , H. Isaacson , E. Fernandez-Lajus , R. P. Di Sisto , C. Migaszewski

Exoplanetary properties depend on stellar properties: to know the planet with accuracy and precision it is necessary to know the star as accurately and precisely as possible. Our immediate aim is to characterize in a homogeneous and…

Statistical analyses of large surveys for transiting planets such as the Kepler mission must account for systematic errors and biases. Transit detection depends not only on the planet's radius and orbital period, but also on host star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Eric Gaidos , Andrew W. Mann

Refraction deflects photons that pass through atmospheres, which affects transit light curves. Refraction thus provides an avenue to probe physical properties of exoplanet atmospheres and to constrain the presence of clouds and hazes. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Dennis Alp , Brice-Olivier Demory

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is conducting a two-year wide-field survey searching for transiting exoplanets around nearby bright stars that will be ideal for follow-up characterization. To facilitate studies of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Rachel A. Matson , Steve B. Howell , David Ciardi

The current searches for microlensing events towards the galactic bulge can be used to detect planets around the lensing stars. Their effect is a short-term modulation on the smooth lightcurve produced by the main lensing star. Current and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joachim Wambsganss

It is shown herein that planets with eccentric orbits are more likely to transit than circularly orbiting planets with the same semimajor axis by a factor of (1-e^2)^{-1}. If the orbital parameters of discovered transiting planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jason W. Barnes

The determination of exoplanet properties and occurrence rates using Kepler data critically depends on our knowledge of the fundamental properties (such as temperature, radius and mass) of the observed stars. We present revised stellar…

Young associations in star forming regions are stellar systems that allow us to understand the mechanisms that characterise the stars in their early life and what happens around them. In particular, the analysis of the disks and of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 D. Nardiello

High-resolution ground-based optical speckle and near-infrared adaptive optics images are taken to search for stars in close angular proximity to host stars of candidate planets identified by the NASA Kepler Mission. Neighboring stars are a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mark E. Everett , Thomas Barclay , David R. Ciardi , Elliott P. Horch , Steve B. Howell , Justin R. Crepp , David R. Silva

Doppler and transit surveys are finding extrasolar planets of ever smaller mass and radius, and are now sampling the domain of superEarths (1-3 Earth radii). Recent results from the Doppler surveys suggest that discovery of a transiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Deming , S. Seager , J. Winn , E. Miller-Ricci , M. Clampin , D. Lindler , T. Greene , D. Charbonneau , G. Laughlin , G. Ricker , D. Latham , K. Ennico

Physical properties of stars such as luminosity, surface temperature, distance, or mass are measured from observations. These physical properties are of paramount importance to understand how stars are born, live, and die in the universe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Laurent Mahy