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The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. Experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos are under development. For such experiments, the expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 S. Gariazzo

The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a Cosmic Neutrino Background, which has not yet been observed directly. Some experiments aiming at its detection are currently under development, despite the tiny kinetic energy of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Mertsch , G. Parimbelli , P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

The Standard Cosmological Model predicts the existence of relic neutrinos, which are indirectly probed through the effective number of relativistic species in the early Universe. In addition, from neutrino flavour oscillations we know that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Pablo F. de Salas

Nonzero neutrino masses are required by the existence of flavour oscillations, with values of the order of at least 50 meV. We consider the gravitational clustering of relic neutrinos within the Milky Way, and used the $N$-one-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

The standard model of cosmology predicts the existence of cosmic neutrino background in the present Universe. To detect cosmic relic neutrinos in the vicinity of the Earth, it is necessary to evaluate the gravitational clustering effects on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Jue Zhang , Xin Zhang

The density of relic neutrinos is expected to be enhanced due to clustering in our local neighbourhood at Earth. We introduce a novel analytical technique to calculate the neutrino overdensity, based on kinetic field theory. Kinetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Emil Brinch Holm , Isabel M. Oldengott , Stefan Zentarra

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) encodes a wealth of information, but has not yet been observed directly. To determine the prospects of detection and to study its information content, we reconstruct the phase-space distribution of local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Volker Springel

Gravitational potentials of the Milky Way and extragalactic structures can influence the propagation of the cosmic neutrino background (CNB). Of particular interest to future CNB observatories, such as PTOLEMY, is the CNB number density on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Fabian Zimmer , Camila A. Correa , Shin'ichiro Ando

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background -- the analogue of the cosmic microwave background -- is a fundamental prediction of standard big bang cosmology. Up to now, the observational evidence for its existence is rather indirect and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Andreas Ringwald

The standard Big Bang cosmology predicts the existence of an, as yet undetected, relic neutrino background, similar to the photons observed in the cosmic microwave background. If neutrinos have mass, then such relic neutrinos are a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

The existence of big bang relic neutrinos - exact analogues of the big bang relic photons comprising the cosmic microwave background radiation - is a basic prediction of standard cosmology. At present, the observational evidence for their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Ringwald

We propose a method to investigate the scenario that cosmic relic neutrinos are highly clustered around stars and galaxies, or dark-matter clusters, rather than uniformly distributed in the universe. Such a scenario can be detected or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W-Y. P. Hwang , Bo-Qiang Ma

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) is a definite prediction of the standard cosmological model and its direct discovery would represent a milestone in cosmology and neutrino physics. In this work, we consider the capture of relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero , Nashwan Sabti , Thomas Schwetz

Extragalactic and galactic cosmic rays scatter with the cosmic neutrino background during propagation to Earth, yielding a flux of relic neutrinos boosted to larger energies. If an overdensity of relic neutrinos is present in galaxies, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Mar Císcar-Monsalvatje , Gonzalo Herrera , Ian M. Shoemaker

Recent data lead us to a simple and intriguing form of the neutrino mass matrix. In particular, we find solar neutrino oscillations to be nearly maximal (and rule out the small-angle MSW explanation of solar neutrino observations) if relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , S. L. Glashow

The existence of the cosmic neutrino background (CnuB) is a fundamental prediction of the standard Big Bang cosmology. Although current cosmological probes provide indirect observational evidence, the direct detection of the CnuB in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Yu-Feng Li

We propose to use the threshold-free process of neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei (NCB) using all available candidate nuclei in the Milky Way as target material in order to detect the presence of the Cosmic neutrino background. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anna Sejersen Riis , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner , Steen Hannestad

Unlike the relic photons, relic neutrinos have not so far been observed. The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) is the oldest relic from the Big Bang, produced a few seconds after the Bang itself. Due to their impact in cosmology, relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Graciela B. Gelmini

The cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) can be boosted to high energies due to scatterings with energetic cosmic rays (CRs) across cosmological scales. Previous calculations focused on neutral current incoherent and coherent elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Gonzalo Herrera , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Xiaolin Qi , Ian M. Shoemaker

Standard simple assumptions are usually made about the pre-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis epoch, from which we do not have observations. Modifying these assumptions, the predicted density of relic particles such as neutralinos and sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Graciela B. Gelmini
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