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The study of the internal structure of star clusters provides important clues concerning their formation mechanism and dynamical evolution. There are both observational and numerical evidences indicating that open clusters evolve from an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Emilio Alfaro , Nestor Sanchez

Confining a colloidal crystal within a long narrow channel produced by two parallel walls can be used to impose a meso-scale superstructure of a predominantly mechanical elastic character [Chui et al., EPL 2008, 83, 58004]. When the crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Yu-Hang Chui , Surajit Sengupta , Ian K. Snook , Kurt Binder

An effective model is identified for thin perfectly plastic plates whose microstructure consists of the periodic assembling of two elastoplastic phases, as the periodicity parameter converges to zero. Assuming that the thickness of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Marin Bužančić , Elisa Davoli , Igor Velčić

We study the motion of classical particles confined in a two-dimensional "nuclear" billiard whose walls undergo periodic shape oscillations according to a fixed multipolarity. The presence of a coupling term in the single particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. F. Burgio , M. Baldo , A. Rapisarda , P. Schuck

We study a model of a spatial evolutionary game, based on the Prisoner's dilemma for two regular arrangements of players, on a square lattice and on a triangular lattice. We analyze steady state distributions of players which evolve from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Evgeni Burovski , Aleksandr Malyutin , Lev Shchur

We study numerically the hydrodynamics of a self-propelled particle system, consisting of spherical squirmers sedimented on a flat surface. We observe the emergence of dynamic structures, due to the interplay of particle-particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

Open-ended evolution requires unbounded possibilities that evolving entities can explore. The cardinality of a set of those possibilities thus has a significant implication for the open-endedness of evolution. We propose that facilitating…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Hiroki Sayama

Supported nanoscale lead crystallites with a step emerging from a non-centered screw dislocation on the circular top facet were prepared by rapid cooling from just above the melting temperature. STM observations of the top facet show a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Madhav Ranganathan , D. B. Dougherty , W. G. Cullen , Tong Zhao , John D. Weeks , E. D. Williams

Bone remodeling is a complex process involving cell-cell interactions, biochemical signaling and mechanical stimuli. Early models of the biological aspects of remodeling were non-spatial and focused on the local dynamics at a fixed location…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-05 Marc D. Ryser , Kevin A. Murgas

Conformal mapping of a slab of a two-dimensional ultrasonic crystal generate a closed geometrical arrangement of ultrasonic scatterers with appealing acoustic properties. This acoustic shell is able to confine ultrasonic modes. Some of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 A. Bazan , M. Torres , F. R. Montero de Espinosa , R. Quintero-Torres , J. L. Aragon

The effect of curvature and how it induces and enhances the transport of colloidal particles driven through narrow channels represent an unexplored research avenue. Here we combine experiments and simulations to investigate the dynamics of…

We perform collisionless N-body simulations to investigate the evolution of the structural and kinematical properties of simulated thick disks induced by the growth of an embedded thin disk. The thick disks used in the present study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Álvaro Villalobos , Stelios Kazantzidis , Amina Helmi

We model the effects of confinement on the stable self-organized patterns obtained in the non-equilibrium steady states of mixtures of molecular motors and microtubules. In experiments [Nedelec et al. Nature, 389, 305 (1997); Surrey et al.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sumithra Sankararaman , Gautam I. Menon , P. B. Sunil Kumar

We investigate critical properties of a spatial evolutionary game based on the Prisoner's Dilemma. Simulations demonstrate a jump in the component densities accompanied by drastic changes in average sizes of the component clusters. We argue…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Sergei Kolotev , Aleksandr Malyutin , Evgeni Burovski , Sergei Krashakov , Lev Shchur

Shells, when confined, can deform in a broad assortment of shapes and patterns, often quite dissimilar to what is produced by their flat counterparts (plates). In this work we discuss the morphological landscape of shells deposited on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Octavio Albarrán , Desislava V. Todorova , Eleni Katifori , Lucas Goehring

We identify effective models for thin, linearly elastic and perfectly plastic plates exhibiting a microstructure resulting from the periodic alternation of two elastoplastic phases. We study here both the case in which the thickness of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-01 Marin Bužančić , Elisa Davoli , Igor Velčić

The growth of quasicrystals, i.e., aperiodic structures with long-range order, seeded from the melt is investigated using a dynamical phase field crystal model. Depending on the thermodynamic conditions, two different growth modes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-31 C. V. Achim , M. Schmiedeberg , H. Löwen

We numerically investigate magnetization, pinning, ordering, and dynamics of vortices interacting with pinning arrangements which have a density gradient. We focus on conformal crystal structures obtained by conformally transforming a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-10 D. Ray , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We examine the effects of dynamical evolution in clusters on planetary systems or protoplanetary disks orbiting the components of binary stars. In particular, we look for evidence that the companions of host stars of planetary systems or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Richard J. Parker , Simon P. Goodwin

We extend a model for the morphology and dynamics of a crawling eukaryotic cell to describe cells on micropatterned substrates. This model couples cell morphology, adhesion, and cytoskeletal flow in response to active stresses induced by…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Brian A. Camley , Yanxiang Zhao , Bo Li , Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel